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Birth
Second son of James VI and Anne of Denmark. Born in Scotland -
Period: to
Charles I of England
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Baptism
Charles was created Duke of Albany at his baptism -
Prince of Wales
Charles was created Prince of Wales in 1616, he was instructed by King James in every aspect of ruling a kingdom. -
Marriage
In 1625 he succeeded his father and soon after married a Catholic French Princess Henrietta Maria, the daughter of the dissolute Henry IV and his second wife Marie de Medici. -
King
1625 he became king of England, Scotland and Ireland -
Henry's Death
Charles's popular older brother Henry, whom he adored, died in 1612 leaving Charles as heir to the throne -
Bad Desicion
In 1629, he dismissed parliament and resolved to rule alone. This forced him to raise revenue by non-parliamentary means which made alot of people hate him. -
Civil War
When Charles attempted to force a new prayer book on the country of Scotland, It triggered the start of a civil war. -
Surrender
Charles failed to win the first War and surrendered in 1646 to the Scots -
Execution
Convinced that there would never be peace while the king lived, a rump of radical MPs, including Cromwell, put him on trial for treason. He was found guilty and executed on 30 January 1649 outside the Banqueting House on Whitehall, London.
