ch.21 By Cathryn02 1492 Spain expelled the Muslims and Jews 1506 Charles VI became the Hapsburg ruler 1516 Philip ll became the leader of Spain 1530 Ivan IV (the terrible) became the Czar of Russia 1563 Philip ll palace,Escorial, was built 1568 The Dutch revolt against Spanish rule began 1572 St.Bartholomew Day Massacre occurred 1581 Dutch Republic was created 1588 Philip ll Spanish Armada was defeated by England 1589 Henry iv became the first king of the Bourbon dynasty in France 1598 Henry vi issued the Edict of Nantes 1599 Oliver Cromwell became the Lord Protector of the Commonwealth in England 1603 James l became the King of England 1615 Miguel Cervantes published Don Quixote 1618 Beginning of the Thirty Year War 1620 Frederick William became the Elector of Brandenburg 1628 Charles l signed the Petition of Right in England 1642 English civil war began 1643 Louis XIV became the king of France 1648 Treaty of Westphalia ended the Thirty year war 1650 Charles ll became the King of England (Restoration) 1665 Jean Baptiste Colbert became the minister of finance in France 1672 Peter l (the great) became the Czar of Russia 1682 Louis XIV Palace of Versailles was completed 1685 Louis XIV cancelled the Edict of Nantes 1685 James ll became the King of England 1689 William and Mary became the King and Queen of England (glorious restoration) 1689 The English Bill of Rights was issued in England 1712 Peter l moved the capital of Russia to St.Petersburg 1713 Treaty of Utrecht was signed ending the War of the Spanish Succession 1740 Maria Theresa became the leader of Austria 1740 Frederick ll (the Great) became the leader of Russia 1748 The war of the Austrian Succession began 1748 Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle was signed 1756 7 year war began