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This text is the start of the European Reformation -
The development of personal interpretations of the Christian message and leading to the development of modern nation-states.
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William Tyndale translated the New Testament into English -
The king was made “Supreme Head of the Church of England”
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All the smaller monasteries had disappeared and the greater ones followed two years later
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Permission was given for an English Bible and not a Latin one. They were soon made mandatory in every chruch -
Held in the Italian city of Trent = symbol of counter reformation
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the publication of the "Book of Common Prayer" during the protestantism -
The King Edward VI died at the age of 15 -
Mary I restorate the catholicism in 18 months
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Bloody Mary was the name given to the queen Mary I because she killed over 200 protestant, they were burned
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The 2nd act of Supremacy, this one was under the reign of the Queen Elizabeth I
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she stabilized the church of England by giving it principles, satyed in power without getting married, that reinforced the dependence of England, her reignis associated with the idea of "Golden Age" for the country.
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Text wrote by the Pope Pius V -
Made it treason for anyone to say that Elizabeth was not the true Queen of England and Wales -
Mary Queen of Scots was convicted for complicity after the plot against Elizabethand sentenced to death.
She was executed in 1587 Fotheringham Castle, wearing a bright red dress, the colour of Catholic martyrs -
Elizabeth won the war against Philip II, the Catholic King of Spain and his Armada -
The Nine Years War was one of the most traumatic and bloody conflicts in the history of Ireland.
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He was King James I in england and James VI in scotland and he was the son of Mary queen of scots.
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Catholics wanted to blow up the parliament and kill James I -
Only 60 over the 500 colonists survived
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Etablishement of Jamestown in Virginia -
Financial reform made by King James but the Parliament was against it
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A new English Translation of the Bible by King James I
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The worst war in Europe
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it was due tensions between King and Parliament under king James and King Charles I
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King James died of natural cause -
Creat by the Parliament
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King Charles was Executed -
Law creat to abolish the monarchy and The House if Lords. The House of Commons had supreme authority. The massacre of the Irish Royalist troops and civilians.
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Cromwell defeated the Scots Army
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time between two reign / King
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The King Charles II escaped after his uprising Royalist force (scots) was crushed by Cromwell. -
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End of the Commonwealth and the start of the Protectorate
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English invaded Jamaica
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The death of Cromwell led to a period of Anarchy -
Charles II issued the Declaration of Breda, he promised to not kill the men who killed he's father (lied), religious toleration and to share the power with the Parliament. -
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established religious pluralism, and freedom of worship for all Protestants -
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Lists King James’ misdeeds
Fixed limitations on the sovereign’s powers
The King could not raise tax without Parliament’s consent
No Catholic was to inherit the throne
Set out the rights of Parliament
Regular parliaments
Free elections
Freedom of speech in Parliament
Set out basic civil rights
Ex: Freedom from cruel and excessive punishment, freedom to bear arms
A key political text -
Settled the order of succession and ensured a Protestant succession, ignoring dozens of Catholic heirs
Successor: Hanoverian descendants of James I
Key role in the formation of the Kingdom of Great Britain -
Act of Union between England and Scotland made under the reign of Queen Anne the last Stuart monarch. This union was the dream of King James II -
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American War of independence
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The early British Empire, large with colonies in America and West Indies -
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