Absolute monarchs

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    Henry IV (France)

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    James I (England)

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    Louis XIII (France)

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    30 Years War

    The 30 Years War was a series of wars in Europe. It is divided into four main phases: Bohemian Revolt, Danish, Sweedish, and Sweedish-French. It concluded in 1648 with the signing of the Peace of Westphilia
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    Charles I

    27 March 1625 – 30 January 1649
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    Louis XIV (France)

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    Charles II (England)

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    Peter the Great (Russia)

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    James II (England)

    6 February 1685 –
    11 December 1688
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    William and Mary (England)

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    Frederick I (Prussia)

    First King of Prussia
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    Anne (England)

    8 March 1702 – 1 May 1707
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    Charles VI (Austria)

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    Frederick William I (Prussia)

    1713–1740
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    Frederick II (Prussia)

    Known as Frederick the Great 31 May 1740 – 17 August 1786
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    Frederick Wiliam II (Prussia)

    17 August 1786 - 16 November 1797