Crown

Absolute Monarchs

  • Aug 23, 1529

    St. Barholomew's Day Massacre

    St. Barholomew's Day Massacre
    The king ordered the killing of a group of Huguenot leaders, including Coligny, and the slaughter spread throughout Paris
  • Period: Jan 16, 1547 to Mar 28, 1548

    Ivan the Terrible

    He was as intelligent and devout, though,had outbreaks of an mental illness.
  • Period: Jul 24, 1567 to

    James I

    Under his rule, the "Golden Age" of Elizabethan literature and drama - with writers such as William Shakespeare
  • Signing of the edict of Nantes

     Signing of the edict of Nantes
    The Edict aaimed to end the French Wars of Religion
  • Period: to

    Louis XIII

    He was the most influential Italian at the French court.
  • Period: to

    Thirty Years War

    It fought as a religious war between Protestants and Catholics
  • Cardinal Richelieu appointed.

    Cardinal Richelieu appointed.
    AKA the King's "Chief Minister" or "First Minister"
  • Period: to

    Charles I

    Many opposed his actions, like his interference in the English and Scottish churches and the levying of taxes without parliamentary consent.
  • Period: to

    English Civil War

    This was a series of armed conflicts/political machinations between Parliamentarians and Royalists.
  • Period: to

    Regin Louis XIV

    The divine right of kings, which advocates the divine origin of monarchical rule, Louis continued his predecessors' work- creating a centralized state governed.
  • Signing of the Peace of Westphalia

    Signing of the Peace of Westphalia
    These ended the Thirty Years War. Ratified in Münster on 15 May 1648.
  • Period: to

    Oliver Cromwell

    An intensely religious man. He's a self-styled Puritan Moses- he believed that God was guiding his victories.
  • Louis XIV assumes full control of France

    Louis XIV assumes full control of France
    Louis was a devout Catholic but saw himself as the head of the Catholic Church in France.
  • Period: to

    Peter the Great

    Led a cultural revolution that replaced the medieval social and political system with a modern,
  • Period: to

    Palace at Versailless

    The Fifth Republic promoted the museum as one of France’s foremost tourist attractions currently.
  • Glorious Revolution

    Glorious Revolution
    Overthrow of King James II of England by union of English Parliamentarians
  • English Bill of Rights.

    English Bill of Rights.
    Laid down limits on the powers of the crown and sets out the rights of Parliament and rules for freedom of speech in Parliament.
  • Period: to

    War of the Spanish Succession

    Spain saw a steep decline in the second half of the 17th century.
  • Period: to

    Frederick the Great

    THis prince loved music, philosophy, amd poetry.
  • Period: to

    Maria Theresa

    Charles the VI's daughter, Her eneemy was Prussia,