-
Dec 18, 1469
Ferdinan and Isabel
marry -
Period: Dec 18, 1485 to Dec 18, 1509
Henry VII
1st Tudor King -
Dec 18, 1492
Columbus voyage
first round of empire building
changes in human knowledge about physical world
hapsburgs' potential hegemony -
Dec 18, 1500
Charles I/V
Born -
Period: Dec 18, 1500 to Dec 18, 1556
Charles I/V
Problems:
Lands not homogenous
what he did to please one are, upset another
spaniards considered him a foreigner
balance of power worked against him
Luther's protests
turks' attacks -
Dec 18, 1509
Henry VII becomes king
-
Period: Dec 18, 1509 to Dec 18, 1547
Henry VIII
-
Dec 18, 1516
Mary Tudor born
-
Dec 18, 1516
Charles I of Spain
-
Dec 18, 1517
Martin Luther Reformation
super monk, biblical scholar, travells to Rome on a pilgrimage
swa paid masses and selling of indulgences
hangs his famed 95 theses on the church door in Wittenburg Reforms:
use of vernacular languages
end to celibacy
end to sale of indulgences
salvation by faith in God
Bible alone is source for truth -
Dec 18, 1519
Charles I/V- Austrian King and HRE
-
Dec 18, 1526
Charles I/V claimed Kingship in Hungary and Bohemia
-
Dec 18, 1536
Anne Boleyn Beheaded
-
Period: Dec 18, 1547 to Dec 18, 1553
Edward VI
-
Dec 18, 1556
Philip II
inherits spanish, italian, dutch and american lands
defender of catholicism
marries mary tudor -
Period: Dec 18, 1558 to
Elizabeth I
-
Dec 18, 1560
Dutch Revolt
-
Armada
Philip II armada fails
bankrupcies ruin economy -
Period: to
Thirty Years War
-
Period: to
Habsburg Triumphs
-
Period: to
Habsburg Losses
-
Period: to
Louis XIV
suffered the Fronde
intendants and gov't agents replace nobles, loyal to Louis XIV
"L'etat c'est moi" -
Treaty of Westphalia
-
Peace of Pyrenees
-
starts fighting for the Rhine border
-
Revocation of Edict of Nantes
was made to ensure religioius unity
results in the flight of thousands of Huguenots -
Period: to
War of Spanish Succession
Charles II willed Spain to Philip of Anjoy
Treaty of Utrecht permitted Philip to become Spain's king but no France-Spain unity
Britain gained gibraltar, slave trade rights, nova scotia, newfoundland, menorca...
austrian hapsburgs gained spanish netherlands + spanish italian lands
Prussia and Savoy gained title of kingdom