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marry
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1st Tudor King
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first round of empire building
changes in human knowledge about physical world
hapsburgs' potential hegemony -
Born
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Problems:
Lands not homogenous
what he did to please one are, upset another
spaniards considered him a foreigner
balance of power worked against him
Luther's protests
turks' attacks -
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super monk, biblical scholar, travells to Rome on a pilgrimage
swa paid masses and selling of indulgences
hangs his famed 95 theses on the church door in Wittenburg Reforms:
use of vernacular languages
end to celibacy
end to sale of indulgences
salvation by faith in God
Bible alone is source for truth -
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inherits spanish, italian, dutch and american lands
defender of catholicism
marries mary tudor -
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Philip II armada fails
bankrupcies ruin economy -
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suffered the Fronde
intendants and gov't agents replace nobles, loyal to Louis XIV
"L'etat c'est moi" -
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was made to ensure religioius unity
results in the flight of thousands of Huguenots -
Charles II willed Spain to Philip of Anjoy
Treaty of Utrecht permitted Philip to become Spain's king but no France-Spain unity
Britain gained gibraltar, slave trade rights, nova scotia, newfoundland, menorca...
austrian hapsburgs gained spanish netherlands + spanish italian lands
Prussia and Savoy gained title of kingdom