Timeline Units 1 & 2 By pilar.mm.27 395 Division of the Roman Empire 409 Suebi, Vandals and Alans into Hispania 415 Vandals and Alans out of the Peninsula 476 Fall of the Roman Empire Period: 476 to 1453 Byzantine Empire Period: 527 to 565 Justinian l 554 Toledo capital of Hispania 570 Muhammad was born 587 Reccared convert the visigoths to catholics 623 Byzantines out of the Peninsula 632 Muhammad died Period: 632 to 661 First four caliphs 654 Liber ludiciorum Period: 661 to 750 The Umayyad dynasty (Damascus) 711 Battle of Guadalete Period: 711 to 1492 Al-Andalus 718 Islam control most of the peninsula Period: 718 to 756 Dependent Emirate of Damascus 732 Battle of Poitiers Period: 750 to 1258 The Abbasid dynasty (Bahdad) 756 Independent Emirate of Córdoba (Abd Al-Rahman l) Period: 756 to 929 Independent Emirate of Córdoba 800 Charlemagne is crowned emperor of the Romans 929 Abd al-Rahman III established the Independent Caliphate of Córdoba Period: 929 to 1031 Caliphate of Córdoba 1031 Al-Andalus was divided into 25 Taifas Period: 1031 to 1248 Taifa Kingdoms Period: 1248 to 1492 Nasrid Kingdom of Granada 1453 Turks conquered Constantinople 1492 Catholic Monarchs conquer Granada