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Muhammad the Prophet dies from illness (fever) at the age of 62.
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The cousin and son-in-law of Muhammad is attacked while praying then dies 2 days after, which ended the ruling of the caliphs, starting the Umayyad dynasty.
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Muslims had entered and conquered the Iberian peninsula, and it became one of the biggest Muslim civilization.
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Muslims(Umayyads) enter the Battle of Tours or Poitier lead by Charles Martel from France and defeats.
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The Abbasid take over Omayyad after their defeat from the battle and the Abbasid dynasty begins. They start expanding eastward opposite of what Omayyad tried to expand.
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Ever since Abbasid dynasty started, Muslims has conquered many areas in Italy. When one of the governor/general died, the other one took over to start a new campaign.
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After Abbasid conquers all the parts of Sicily, an independent Emirate of Sicily is established.
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By year 1000 Christians starts taking the places like Iberian peninsula, where the Omayyad took over once.
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Christian crusaders take over Jerusalem from the Muslims.
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More of 1099Balian of Ibelin surrendered the city to Saladin and Kingdom of Jerusalem weakens. Saladin take over many places weakening the Mulsims. But Muslims gets it back after few weeks.
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As Mongolians take over the territories they also sent assassins to kill the people.
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Mongolians invade Baghdad and kills the final Abbasid caliph. This leads the Muslim world to into a political decline.
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Ottoman empire captures Bursa and Iznik and move into Europe, moves the capital from Bursa to Adrianople.
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As Castile and Aragon capture Granada, all Jews and Muslims are to be expelled from Spain and to a different place.
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The empire reaches its zenith. Hungary and coast lands of Algeria and Tunisia come under Ottoman rule
