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Jan 1, 654
utman was assassinated
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Period: Jan 1, 656 to Jan 1, 661
sunni/shia resulted in the first muslim civil war
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Jan 1, 661
ali was assassinated
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Jan 1, 661
mu'awiyah established himself as the first umayyad caliph 661
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Jan 1, 661
mu'awiyah established himself as the first umayyad caliph
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Period: Jan 1, 661 to Jan 1, 750
muslim empire expanded
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Period: Jan 1, 661 to Jan 1, 750
umayyads ruled muslim empire
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Period: Jan 1, 674 to Jan 1, 678
the romans stopped islamic attacks against constantinople
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Jan 1, 685
caliph in 685 solved language problems by declaring arabic official language across the empire
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Jan 1, 711
armies atacked the straits of gibraltar in spain
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Jan 1, 711
the umayyads moved across the strait of gibraltar and conquered the iberian peninsula
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Jan 1, 717
the romans stopped islamic attacks against constantinople
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Jan 1, 732
charles martel, grandfather of charlemagne turned back a series of islamic raids into france at the battle of tours
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Jan 1, 751
arabs won a great battle against chinese