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National Constituent Assembly
The National Constituent Assembly played an important role during the French Revolution by drafting significant documents such as the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. It aimed to establish a constitutional monarchy and implement political and social reforms in France. -
Formal opening of the Estates General
This event marked the start of the French Revolution.
The Estates General was a meeting with over 1,200 deputies in it. In the meeting they talked about how to solve France´s financial & financial issues. -
Tennis Court Oath
Inside the tennis court, the members of the Third Estate took an oath, wanting not to disband until a new constitution for France was established -
Storming of the Bastille
It was a significant event during the French Revolution. Angry Parisians attacked the Bastille, a fortress and prison, to acquire weapons and challenge the monarchy's authority. It symbolized a revolt against the oppressive regime and marked an important moment in the revolution's escalation. -
The August Decrees
They put an end to feudalism, feudal privileges, and the special legal status of the nobility and clergy. They aimed to establish equality, freedom, and property rights, marking a significant step towards a more equal society during the French Revolution. -
The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
It was an important document which proclaimed the basic rights and principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity for all citizens of France. The declaration emphasized the natural rights of individuals, such as the rights to liberty, property, security, and resistance to oppression. -
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Legislative assembly
It succeeded the National Constituent Assembly and marked a shift towards a constitutional monarchy. The assembly had the power to make laws and approve or reject declarations of war. It was characterized by political divisions and conflicts between different factions. -
The flight to Varennes
It occurred when King Louis XVI, along with his wife Queen Marie Antoinette and their family, attempted to escape from Paris to the town of Varennes. Their plan was to seek support from foreign powers, however they were recognized and detained in Varennes before being returned to Paris. -
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National Convention
The Convention ended the monarchy, proclaimed France a republic, and put King Louis XVI on trial. It was characterized by internal political conflicts and factions. The Convention put to start significant reforms, such as the establishment of a new calendar and the adoption of the metric system. -
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1st French Republic
It marked the end of the monarchy and the beginning of a new era of republican government in France. The republic was characterized by a series of political and social changes, including the ending of the monarchy, the execution of King Louis XVI, and the Reign of Terror. The republic faced internal and external conflicts, including wars with European powers seeking to restore the monarchy. -
The Assembly declares war on Austria
This declaration marked the start of the French Revolutionary Wars. The conflict was driven by a combination of revolutionary ideals, territorial ambitions, and fears of foreign intervention to restore the French monarchy. -
Execution of Louis XVI
King Louis XVI was put on trial by the National Convention, the governing body of revolutionary France. He was found guilty of treason and other charges and sentenced to death. On January 21, 1793, Louis XVI was executed by guillotine in Paris. -
Execution of Robespierre
Maximilien Robespierre, a prominent figure in the Committee of Public Safety and a key architect of the Reign of Terror, fell from power as his radical policies and actions faced criticism. Robespierre and his supporters were arrested on July 27, 1794. The following day, on July 28, Robespierre and several of his associates were executed by guillotine in Paris. -
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Directory
It was a governing body established in France that followed the end of the National Convention.
It aimed to stabilize the country politically and economically after the disruption of the Revolution. However, the Directory faced challenges, including corruption, economic struggles, and political instability. It was eventually overthrown in a coup led by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1799. -
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The Napoleonic Era
In this era Napoleon Bonaparte ruled. After overthrowing the Directory in a coup, Napoleon seized power and established himself as First Consul, eventually becoming Emperor of the French. The Napoleonic Era was marked by extensive military campaigns, the establishment of a centralized government, and the implementation of Napoleonic Code, a comprehensive legal system. -
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The Consulate
It was a form of government following the Overthrow of the Directory, that marked the beginning of Napoleon Bonaparte's rule in France. Under the Consulate, Napoleon served as First Consul, effectively holding executive power. The Consulate aimed to bring stability to France after the turbulent years of the Revolution. It introduced a new constitution and implemented various reforms, including economic improvements and the centralization of government. -
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The Empire
It was the period when Napoleon Bonaparte ruled as Emperor of the French. He centralized power, enacted reforms, and expanded the French Empire through military conquests. His rule ended after his defeat in the Battle of Waterloo, leading to his abdication and exile. -
Battle of Trafalgar
It was a naval conflict between the British Royal Navy and the combined fleets of France and Spain during the Napoleonic Wars. The battle took place off the southwest coast of Spain, near Cape Trafalgar. Under the command of Admiral Horatio Nelson, the British fleet employed innovative tactics which led to the successful defeated the larger Franco-Spanish fleet. -
Battle of Austerlitz
It Was a significant military engagement during the Napoleonic Wars. It put the French army, led by Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte, against the combined forces of Austria and Russia. The battle took place near the village of Austerlitz (in present-day Czech Republic) and resulted in a decisive victory for Napoleon's forces. -
Battle of Leipzig
It was fought near the city of Leipzig in present-day Germany. The battle was a major confrontation between Napoleon Bonaparte's French forces and the armies of the Sixth Coalition, consisting of Austria, Prussia, Russia, and Sweden. The coalition forces outnumbered the French, and through coordinated attacks and superior numbers, they gradually pushed back Napoleon's army. After four days of intense fighting, the French suffered a defeat, ending the 20 of december 1813 -
Battle of Waterloo
It was fought near Waterloo, Belgium. It was a decisive confrontation between Napoleon Bonaparte's forces and a coalition led by the Duke of Wellington. The coalition emerged victorious, marking the end of Napoleon's rule and reshaping Europe's balance of power. -
Storming of the Tuileries Palace
Angry revolutionaries attacked the Tuileries Palace in Paris, which was the residence of King Louis XVI. The assault aimed to overthrow the monarchy and seize power from the king. The palace was stormed, the Swiss Guard defending it was overwhelmed, and the king and his family were forced to seek refuge in the Legislative Assembly.