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It was a steam engine invented by Thomas Newcomen, it was a solution for pumping water from the mines. -
It was a decree emited by the Roman Emperor Charles VI to make sure that his daughter Maria Theresa would get to the throne. -
It was an innovative textile machine developed by Richard Arkwright during the Industrial Revolution. It was powered by either hydraulic or steam power. -
It was a treaty signed between Napoleon Bonaparte and Charles IV of Spain. This agreement agreed to the division of Portugal between France and Spain. -
It was a textile machine invented by James Hargreaves during the Industrial Revolution. It allowed an operator to spin several strings of yarn simultaneously, increasing yarn production. -
Was a period of economic and technological transformation that took place in Britain,.
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It was an innovation in the textile industry created by John Kay, this was a shuttle that allowed a weaver to handle wider weaves and increase the speed of weaving. -
Was a conflict in which the American colonies fought against Great Britain in order to be free from them.
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It was a declaration created by the United States, writed principally by Thomas Jefferson, in which the principles of equality, liberty, and inalienable rights were characteristic. -
It was a secret agreement signed between France and Spain, in the treaty it put the cession of Louisiana, which Spain possessed in North America to France. -
It was an invention invented by Samuel Crompton, it was a textile machine that combined the characteristics of the Spinning Jenny and that of the Water Frame. -
It was an important invention in the Industrial Revolution, invented by Edmund Cartwright, this invention allowed the automation of the weaving process, replacing manual labor. -
It was a constitution adopted by the United States in the 18th century, which established the structure of the federal government, separated powers between branches, and guaranteed civil rights. -
During this period, Spain was affected by internal problems and by external conflicts, such as the Napoleonic Wars.
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Louis XVI called the estates general and told them to increase taxes. -
In this first period of the french revolution, it was demanded a constitution and a new voting system where every epresentative had one vote. The king refused and the members from the third state declared themselves the representatives.
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It was an event that occurred in Paris marking the beginning of the French Revolution. Citizens asalted the Bastille prison, this event symbolizes the rejection of the old regime. -
In reaction to many riots in the streets of Paris and the attack to Bastille, there were reforms like the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen. -
In this period, the king finally agreed to the third estate's demand. It was also elected a new constituent assembly where it was written a constitution.
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It was a declaration made during the National Assembly in France. This document proclaimed fundamental rights and individual freedoms. -
It was a constitution adopted in France at the end of the 18th century. It established a constitutional monarchy and limited the powers of the king, as well as the principles of separation of powers. -
In this period, it was elected a new legislative assembly. There where two groups: the Girodins and the Jacobins. Lous XVI refused to the legislative assembly and asked for support to Austria.
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In respose to the rejection of Louis XVI to the reforms of the Legislative Assembly, the assembly rejected the monarchy and France turned to a republic. -
In this period the monarchy was abolished and it was declared a republic. Then one year later Lous XVI was accused of treason and then executed. A month later it was declared a war in France. The Jacobins took the control in the goverment and 42000 people were executed.
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It was the execution of the last king of France. It occurred during the French Revolution, he was sentenced to death by guillotine for treason by the National Convention. -
It was a treaty signed in the late 18th century that ended the war of the First Coalition. It was negotiated between France, Prussia and later also Spain, establishing peace and reconfiguring the borders. -
In this period it was established the directory. And the middle class took the control of the country. The goverment was composed by 5 members.
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Napoleon Bonaparte made a military coup in France and established a new form of government. Five years later he became emperor. -
In this period it was established a new form of govement called the consulate. This goverment was formed by three leaders included the General Napoleon Bonaparte. -
The first steamship was created in the early 19th century by the Scottish engineer William Symington. -
It was a civil code adopted in France and created by Napoleon. It was a code that established civil laws, based on principles of equality before the law, private property, and individual liberty. -
It was a time of military conquest and political influence throughout Europa. It ended in the Battle of Waterloo in 1815.
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It was a battle that took place during the Napoleonic Wars. It was a naval conflict between the British and Franco-Spanish fleets. That was later a victory for the British. -
It was a battle that took place during the Napoleonic Wars. It was a conflict between France and the Austro-Russian army. Napoleon won a tactical victory against them. -
It was a policy thought by Napoleon through the Berlin decree in 1806. It aimed to economically isolate the British Isles by prohibiting trade in them. -
It was a revolt that took place in Spain during the reign of Charles IV. The revolt led to the abdication of Charles IV and contributed to the Spanish War of Independence. -
It was a popular revolt that took place in Madrid against the French occupation during the Spanish War of Independence. This event marked the beginning of the Spanish resistance. -
It was a conflict between Spain and the Napoleonic occupation. Spain, with the help of Britain, managed to defeat the French forces
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The Bayonne Abdications occurred during the Napoleonic occupation of Spain. These abdications were part of Napoleon's plan to put his brother José Bonaparte on the Spanish throne. -
It was a historical period, where Napoleon Bonaparte's brother, Joseph I, ruled in Spain during the War of Independence.
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It was an important conflict during the Spanish War of Independence that took place in Spain. It was the first significant defeat of Napoleon's troops. -
It was a meeting of the Cortes Generales in Cadiz, this assembly was very important during the Spanish War of Independence. It established principles of constitutional monarchy, separation of powers, and individual rights. -
It was a Luddite movement that took place mainly in England. The Luddites were textile workers and artisans who protested against industrial machinery, as they feared that machines would replace their jobs. -
It was a constitution that took place in Cadiz, it was a liberal and progressive constitution that established principles such as national sovereignty, division of powers and individual rights. -
It was a treaty that was signed between Napoleon Bonaparte and Alexander I of Russia. This treaty marked the end of Napoleon's period of exile on the island of Elba. -
It was a period in which Fernando VII restored monarchical absolutism after the War of Independence.
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It was a congress where the major European powers met to reorganize the continent after the Napoleonic Wars.
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It was a movement that develop in Italy, where Garivaldi and Cavour played roles in forming a unified nation.
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It was a battle that took place in Belgium during the Napoleonic Wars. The British forces, supported by the Prussian forces, managed to defeat the French forces. -
It was an alliance created by the monarchs of Russia, Austria, and Prussia. This alliance was based on the principles of Christianity and was intended to foster cooperation between states and suppress liberal and revolutionary movements. -
Argentina's independence was declared at the congress of Tucumán, a group of representatives of the Argentine provinces proclaimed independence from Spain. -
Chile's declaration of independence from Spain marked the beginning of a process that ended with the formal proclamation of 1818. A key event is the Battle of Maipú. -
Colombia declared its independence from Spain, with the historic Cry of Independence in Bogota. The fight for independence continued for years until it ended with victory at the Battle of Boyacá in 1819. -
It was a short period of liberal reforms, including the adoption of a constitution in 1820.
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It was a series of movements in various European countries in search of constitutionalism and liberal reforms, as a result of economic difficulties, political discontent and the desire for constitutional government. -
The leader of Peru's independence, General José de San Martin, played a very important role in liberating several South American countries. The formal proclamation of independence that took place in Lima put an end to Spanish lead over Peru. -
Mexico declared its independence from Spain with the independence movement initiated by Miguel Hidalgo's Grito de Dolores. The struggle for independence continued for a decade until the formal declaration was reached. -
It was a period characterized by the restoration of absolutism under the reign of Fernando VII. During this period, the liberal gains made in the Trienio Liberal were out.
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It was invented in England by George Stephenson. It was designed to transport coal and used steam locomotives. This innovation marked the start of the Railroad Age. -
Invented by the British engineer George Stephenson, the first steam locomotive he designed, called the ''Rocket'', featured a multi-tube boiler and exhaust pipe. This event transformed transportation and contributed to the Industrial Revolution. -
It was a political and social movement carried out in Great Britain, where the rights of the working class were defended, as well as representation in parliament among others.
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It was a period in which there was political instability, Carlist wars and there were power struggles in politics in Spain.
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Elizabeth II of Spain, born on October 10, 1830 in Madrid, was queen from 1833 to 1868. Her reign was marked by political conflicts, including the Revolution of 1868, which led to her exile in Paris, where she died on April 9, 1904.
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It was a war that took place in Spain, where Liberals were against Carlists, in which the Liberals won in 1839.
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This event took place during the Industrial Revolution, they faced legal restrictions, there were unions that defended labor rights, fair salaries among others. -
This event refers to the confiscation of ecclesiastical properties in Spain. It aim to reduce the influence of the churches and increase state revenues. -
It was a period in which Baldomero Espartero, as regent for Queen Isabel II, was characterized by political and social issues.
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This was a document with communist ideas written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, it has communist principles, it was in favour of the working-class and against of the capitalism. -
It was a period in which Otto von Bismarck was leading, and there was a process of German unification, in which there was conflict with countries such as: Denmark, Austria, France.
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It was a series of movements that extend across Europe as a result of political issues and demands for reforms. It looked for important changes. -
It was a Spanish Confiscation Law created by the Spanish politician Pascual Madoz. This law had the aim of redistribute church and communal lands to estimulate economic development. This had a profound change like transformation in land ownership and economic changes in Spain. -
It was a period characterized by the participation of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in promoting labor rights all over the world.
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It was a period led by General Francisco Serrano, characterized by the objective of leading Spain towards a more constitutional and liberal monarchy.
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It was a constitution that established the first federal republic in Spain. It introduced principles such as universal male suffrage, liberty of expression, and separation of church and state. -
It was a period in which Amadeo I of Savoy reigned in Spain, there was political and economic instability and it marked the end of the first Spanish republic.
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It was a period that took place after the abdication of Amadeo I, there was political and social instability, internal conflicts and economic challenges.
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It was a period that was characterized by technological advances, increasing industrial production and marking a significant change in the economy and society.
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The Spanish Socialist Workers' Party, founded by Pablo Iglesias Posse in Madrid, aimed to represent the interests of the working class and defend socialist principles. -
It was a movement that fought to join socialist and labour parties, and to promote international cooperation between workers' movements.
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The National Confederation of Labour was founded in Barcelona. It was an anarcho-syndicalist trade union with a revolutionary character. It played an important role in labor conflicts, libertarian communism, and the establishment of a society based on solidarity. -
It was the treaty of peace they put in the first world war. It was signed in France, and imposed economic reparations that led to territorial changes. -
It was a series of social movements and student protests that occurred around the world. Aspirations for social and political change in search of greater equality and freedom were shown.