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First caliphs:Family of Muhamad
They controlled:
-Arabian Peninsula
-They defeated the Byzantine Empire
-Conquered Syria,Palestine and Egypt.
-They subdued Neo-Persian Empire and conquered Mesopotamia and Persia. -
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Position of caliph passed Umayyad dynasty.
The capital city was Damascus.
Their expansion was:
-India in the east.
-Smarkand in the north.
-Iberian peninsula in the west. They failed the conquer Constantinople. -
The position of caliph passed to the Abassid dynasty.
The capital city was Baghad.
They introduced more central government.
After that it went to decline. -
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