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Pope Urban II preached a sermon at chermot ferrand france to start the first crusade
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Crusades begin 5 week siege of Jerusaluem which fell in July 1099. They then took over lots of cities on the Mediterranean
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The second crusade championed by the abbot bernard of Chairvaux, attempted to take Damascus on Syria Campaign-Failed
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Muslim forces advanced through syria and finally took over Jerusaleum
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