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In February 1953, the United Kingdom and Egypt concluded an agreement providing for Sudanese self-government and self-determination. The transitional period toward independence began with the inauguration of the first parliament in 1954. With the consent of the British and Egyptian Governments, Sudan achieved independence on January 1, 1956, under a provisional constitution.
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General Abboud leads military coup against the civilian government elected earlier in the year
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Civil war begins in the south, led by the Anya Nya movement.
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The "October Revolution" overthrows Abbud and an Islamist-led government is established
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Oil discovered in Bentiu in southern Sudan
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President Numeiri declares the introduction of Sharia Islamic law.
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Civil war breaks out between Northern forces and Sudanese People's Liberation Army (SPLA)
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Civil war breaks out again in the south involving government forces and the Sudan People's Liberation Movement (SPLM), led by John Garang.
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New constitution endorsed by over 96% of voters in referendum.
