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North sudan fell into the turco-Egyptian rule then the republic of sudan was against the rule and they didn't agreed with the rule.
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The british had colonized Sudan. Which the british had made north sudan more “developed” than southern sudan. They did not want to develop southern sudan. http://www.eisa.org.za/WEP/sudoverview3.htm
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The british had made new laws because Britain and Egypt working together and so they had the power to change the laws in sudan. Also the british had made south sudan and north sudan a two seperate countries and the south sudanese people didnt get passports in order to cross to north sudan. https://www.larouchepub.com/eiw/public/1995/eirv22n24-19950609/eirv22n24-19950609_047-britains_1930s_apartheid_policy.pdf
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t was also known as "Anyanya Rebellion" which was named after the rebels. It started because of the laws which he civilians disagreed with the law.
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Finally sudan has gained independence from Britain and egypt because they both decided to give them independence.
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It was the rebel in the first civil war and the civil wars were named after it which the 1st civil war was called the Anyanya I and the second civil war was called Anyanya II (Anyanya means snake venom in the Madi Language)
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Nimeriri became president after the “May revolution” it was set in Buenos Aires. He also ended the 1sr Civil war.
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When oil had been discovered in sudan the Chevron exploration had started. Once the oil in North Sudan was sold, Nemiri had decided to also take the oil from the south when the south didn't know what to do with it. So the south just took it. So the southern sudan was angry that they took it which leads to more fighting. http://www.sudanupdate.org/REPORTS/Oil/08cn.html
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Between central sudanese gov and the sudan liberation army and also it was continued from the 1st civil war in sudan. It caused famine and diseases which killed many civilians because of the conflict the civilian death rate was higher than before. It ended from the signing of the peace agreement.
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SPLM/A (Sudan People’s Liberation Movement/Army) It is a political party in South Sudan.
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Omar Al-Bashir became president of sudan which he was a lieutenant General. Also he was the head of the National Congress party. During his presidency the had some struggles with the Janjaweed militia and rebel groups like the sudanese liberation army/ movement.
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This event was caused by human right abuse and the gov had to blame the rebels. So the civilians had to fight for their rights back.
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Many civilians had evacuated to the western region because of the diseases which also may have killed them. But the conflict ended up with a ceasefire which both sides agreed to stop. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/3496731.stm
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Omar Al- Bashir had sent genocide to Darfur which made the civilians migrate to other countries. http://www.opendemocracy.net/article/sudan-the-icc-and-genocide-a-fateful-decision
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Finally south sudan had gained independence from Britain and north sudan which also they changes some of the laws that they would want.
