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His reign lasted from 632-634. During this short time, many tribes tried to break away and policital and economic revolts took shape. Ghazu raids took place on neighboring lands, and many non joined tribes or groups were plundered.
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Muhammad believes that you couldn't attack another Muslim community. He turned the raids against non Muslims in Iraq, Syria, and Egypt. During this time, he reached a period of new height and triumph.
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In Novemeber of 644, Umar was stabbed to death in the mosque by a Persian prisoner of war.
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Uthman was married to one fo Muhammad's daughters. the Muslims underneath him gain new territory in Cyprus and Tripoli.
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A group of Arab soldiers that are unhappy with the practices of favoritism going on by Uthman, and break into his house and assassinate him.
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He was married to Fathima, Muhammad's daughter. during this time, a 5 year war was taking place. People did not believe he had rights.
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Ali is also murdered after a 5 year rule
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This dynasty was a beginning to an inheritied position, and moved the capital city from Medina to Damascus. They directed military forces from here and relied on locals to run the show.
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When they move into French territory, the Franks will stop Muslim advancement to go any further.
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takes control when they kill the Umayyad family at a banquet celebration. Every leader up to this point had been Arab. AT this time, things were startred to be dominated by more northern groups.
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Persian traditions influence the area, Islamic relgion becomes universal, and Arabic became the language.
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attempt to take the holy land
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The mighty and warriorlike Mongols come into Persia
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Hugalu, graqndson of Kahn, moves all the way to Baghdad and kills the very last Caliph. Mongols will adpot Islam.
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They continued attempts to take over the Byzantine empire, but were not able to take over Constantinople until 1453.
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Islamic leader, Saladin, comes in and pushes the Christians out of Jerusalem.
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He is a great leader and very powerful. During this time, and old style of an absolute monarch starts to form.
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SeljukTurks begin migrating into the Eastern area, adopt Islam, and create an empire.
