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Muhammad Dies
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Ali became the fourth caliph but was assassinated in 661
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The Muslims enter Spain and then make there way into France
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Muslims were defeated in the battle of Tours. The spread into the Western Europe has been paused
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Umayyad family set up dynasty that ruled the Islamic world until 750
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Abbassid control over the Arab empire fragmented
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Seljuk Turks migrated into the Middle East from Central Asia,
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Seljuk sultan or authority controlled Baghdad, but he left the Abbassid caliph as a figurehead
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Reports of Seljuk interference with Christian pilgrims traveling to Jerusalem led Pope Urban II to call for the first crusade
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After a long and bloody siege, Christian crusaders captured Jerusalem
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Muslim general Salah al-Di, or Saladin, ousted Christians from Jerusalem.
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Genghiz Khan led the Mongols out of Centeral Asia across Persia and Mesopotamia
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Abu Alabbas then founded the Abbassid dynasty which lasted until 1258
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Mongol Leader, Timur the Lame, led his armies into the Middle East.
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Seize the last Muslim stronghold.
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Suleiman becomes ruler of the Ottoman empire.