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632: The spread of Islam started rapidly spreading when Muhammad died.
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Sent forces into Syria and Iraq
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Under Umar's rule, the Muslims defeated the Persians in Qadisiyya
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Uthman is killed,
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Crossed the Strait of Gibraltar into Spain, and pushed North into France.
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Muslim army was defeated at the Battle of Tours. The advance into Western Europe was haulted.
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Civilization thrived in Sicily and other Mediterranean islands seized by Arab forces.