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Muhammad preached in Mecca, but he was threatened. So he fled to Medina. This journey is called the Hijra.
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Muhammed died in 632 after being poisoned. He was buried in Medina.
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Ali was the name of the fourth caliph. He was assasinated in 661.
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The Christian crusaders captured Jerusalem in 1099. This is also known as Siege of Jerusalem.
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Saladin captures Jerusalem for the muslims in 1187 AD.
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The Abbassid dynasty ended in 1258 AD.
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Suleiman the Magnificent becomes the ruler of the Ottoman empire in 1529.
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The Taj Mahal is Built in 1653 in memory of the emperor's wife.
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Abbas the Great gains control of the Safavid empire in 1588.
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The Ummayyad dynasty ends when the Abbassid dynasty begins, which is 900 AD.