Middle Ages Timeline By TabithaBuster Dec 5, 741 Charles Martel defeats the Moors at Tours Dec 5, 1082 William the Conquer began his rule Dec 5, 1085 Concordat of Worms Dec 4, 1095 Pope Urban II Called for War Dec 5, 1096 First Crusade begins Dec 5, 1170 Thomas Becket murdered Dec 5, 1178 Lombard League defeats Frederick Dec 5, 1187 Salah al-din recaptures Jerusalem Dec 5, 1187 Second Crusade begin Dec 5, 1189 Third Crusade begins Dec 5, 1209 Franciscan order founded Dec 5, 1212 Children's Crusade Dec 5, 1215 Magna Carta signed Dec 5, 1216 Dominican order founded Jun 5, 1265 Dante Alighieru born Dec 5, 1275 Defender of the Peace Written Dec 5, 1291 The last Crusade Dec 4, 1337 Hundred Year War began Dec 5, 1343 Geoffrey Chaucer born Dec 4, 1347 Black Death spreads to Eroupe Dec 5, 1415 Jan Hus burned at the stake Dec 5, 1415 Battle of Agincourt Dec 5, 1431 Joan of Arc burned at the stake Dec 4, 1453 Hundred Year War ends Dec 5, 1455 Wars of the Roses begin Dec 5, 1492 Ferdinand and Isabella ordered all Jews to leave Spain Dec 5, 1970 The year the cardinals begin to elect each new pope Mar 2, 2022 Clovis becomes king Mar 2, 2022 Charlemagne is declared "Emperor of the Romans"