Middle ages By AlexysJordiin Dec 5, 733 Charles Martel defeats the Moors at Tours Dec 5, 1059 The year the cardinals began to elect each new pope Dec 5, 1078 William the conqueror began his rule Dec 4, 1095 Pope Urban II calls for war Dec 5, 1097 first crusade begins Dec 5, 1122 Concordats of Worms Dec 5, 1147 Second Crusade begins Dec 5, 1170 Thomas Becket murdered Dec 5, 1176 Lombard League defeats Frederick Dec 5, 1187 salah al-Din recaptures Jerusalem Dec 5, 1189 third crusade begins Dec 5, 1212 Franciscan order founded Dec 5, 1212 Children's Crusade Dec 5, 1216 Magna Carta signed Dec 5, 1216 Dominican order founded Dec 5, 1265 Dante Alighieri born Dec 5, 1291 the last crusade when muslims captured acre Dec 4, 1337 Hundred Years War begins Dec 5, 1343 Geoffrey Chaucer born Dec 4, 1347 Black Death spreads into Europe Dec 5, 1415 Jan hus burned at the Stake Dec 5, 1415 Battle of Agincourt Dec 5, 1431 Joan of Arc burned at the stake Dec 5, 1453 Hundred year war ends Dec 5, 1453 Wars of the Roses begins Dec 5, 1492 Ferdinand and Isabella orderall jews to leave spain Mar 2, 2022 Clovis becomes king Mar 2, 2022 Charlemange is declared "Emperor of the Romans" Mar 2, 2022 first capetian king rules