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St. Benedict est. 1st monastery in Monte Cassino, Italy
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Charlemagne crowned Holy Roman Emperor
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Battle of Hastings
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1st Crusade - Christians won Jerusalem in the Holy Land
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2nd Crusade - Christians failed and lost the Holy Land
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3rd Crusade - King Richard obtained certain privileges for Christians but did not regain the Holy Land
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4th Crusade - Christians never reached the Holy Land
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King John is forced to sign the Magna Carta
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Fall of Acre
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Black Plague
