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The journey is kown as the Hijra, which marked the start of the muslim calender.
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Thousands of people marched into Mecca to restore the Kaaba.
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Abu Bakr takes over for two years, while he starts military campaigns against ex-muslims.
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Muslims conquer Cyprus, Tripoli in North Africa, and establish Islamic rule in Iran, Afghanistan, and Sind.
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After Muslim armies took control of the fertile creasant and North Africa, Islam begain growing fast there.
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Ali is killed, bringing to an end the rule of the four caliphs: Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, and Ali. This also marks the beginning of the Umayyad rule.
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After controling North Africa for over 50 years they enter Spain. Eventually they took over almost the whole Iberian Peninsula.
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Muslims are defeated at Potiers in France by Charles Martel, after invading most of Spain.
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The Umayyads were in charge of the entire Muslim empire for a while. However the Abbasids took power amoved the seat of power to Baghdad.
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Muslims enter the area north of Arabia, which includes, Syria, Palestine, Lebanon and Iraq.