Islamic Timeline By Brianna6 570 Muhammad born in Mecca 610 Religion of Islam begins 622 Muhammad and followers move 630 Muhammad returns to Mecca 632 Muhammad dies, Abu succeeds 634 Umar becomes second Caliph 644 Uthman becomes third Caliph 656 Ali bin, fourth captain 661 Umayyad Caliphate takes control 680 Hussein, son of Ali 692 Rock completed in Jerusalem 711 Muslims enter spain, control 732 The Islamic army pushes 750 Abbasid Caliphate takes control 780 Scientist al-khwarizimi is born 972 Al-Azhar university in Cairo 1025 The Canon of medicine 1048 Famous poet and scientist 1099 Christian armies recapture Jerusalem 1187 Saladin retakes the city 1258 Destroying much of the city
