Islamic Timeline By chasetindol Sep 3, 622 Muhammad flees Mecca to Medina Nov 3, 632 Muhammad dies Jan 28, 661 Ali the fourth caliph in Islam is assassinated. Nov 3, 750 Umayyad dynasty ends and Abbassid dynasty begins Jun 7, 1099 Siege of Jerusalem Oct 2, 1187 Saladin caputures Jerusalem for the Muslims Sep 30, 1520 Suleiman the Magnificent becomes the ruler of the Ottoman empire Nov 3, 1543 Abbassid dynasty ends. Nov 3, 1587 Abbas the Great gains control of the Safavid Empire Nov 3, 1632 Taj Mahal Built