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https://westernciv.com/syllabus/history-of-spain/fall/visigoths-in-spain/ The Visigoths invade Iberia. It would also help cause the fall to the Roman Empire. -
https://latinodawah.org/muhammad-570-ad-632-ad/ Muhammad was the conqueror of Mecca. He died on June 8, 632. -
https://www.worldhistory.org/Abu_Bakr/ After Muhammad's death, the Muslims of Medina helped solve the crisis by accepting Abū Bar as the first caliph. He is accepted to succeed Muhammad. -
https://www.worldhistory.org/Abu_Bakr/ Abū Bakr's reign ended on August 23, 634. He died due to natural causes. He chose Umar to succeed him.
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https://courses.lumenlearning.com/suny-hccc-worldcivilization/chapter/muhammads-successors/#:~:text=spread%20of%20Islam.-,Rashidun%20Caliphate%20(632–661),members%20of%20a%20disaffected%20group. Soon after Abū Bakr passes away, Umar takes over for him as the second caliph, on August 634. -
https://www.metmuseum.org/learn/educators/curriculum-resources/art-of-the-islamic-world/unit-five/chapter-one/the-spanish-umayyads#:~:text=In%20711%2C%20less%20than%20a,peninsula%20was%20under%20Muslim%20rule. In 711, Muslim forces invaded and in seven years conquered the Iberian peninsula. -
https://www.oc.edu/uploads/images/documents/Tindle-Iberian-Uniqueness-in-the-Arab-Invasion-of-Spain.pdf The construction of the Great Mosque of Cordoba starts. -
https://www.worldhistory.org/Abd_al-Rahman_III/ In 929, Abd Al Rahman III becomes the caliph. -
https://www.hist.cam.ac.uk/heresy-inquisition-and-society-southern-france-c-1150-1300 The Catholic Church arose which frightened the Cathars. Between 1209 and 1229, French Crusaders, led the attempt to crush the south. -
https://www.jstor.org/stable/20840082?typeAccessWorkflow=login
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n 1236, the beginning of the Christian conquest begins in Al-Andalus. -
https://scholarworks.iu.edu/journals/index.php/tmr/article/view/30879/35200 In 1357, Eymerich helped replace Nicola Rosselli as the General of Aragon. -
https://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/112389/jewish/The-Massacres-of-5151.htm The massacre of Jews began in 1391. In Spain thousands were forced to convert to Christianity. Jews were believed to have killed Jesus, which caused the hatred between Christians and Jews. -
https://inquisition.library.nd.edu/history-timeline Pope Sixtus IV authorizes the Spanish Inquisition at the request of Ferdinand and Isabella. Isabella and Ferdinand get married to be able to unite Spain under the Christian rule. -
https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/auto-de-fe The first spanish auto de fe happened in Seville, Spain in 1481. The event is an act in proving your faith. The six men and women that participated in that were later killed. -
https://academic.oup.com/book/38932/chapter-abstract/338114654?redirectedFrom=fulltext In 1492, Granada is taken over by the Christian conquest. The king surrendered Granada to the Spanish forces, then the Spanish crown ordered all Muslims to forcibly convert. The treaty of Granada was signed in 1492 as well. The treaty was used to be able to invade and partition the kingdom. -
https://www.fau.edu/artsandletters/pjhr/chhre/pdf/hh-alhambra-1492-english.pdf The decree of Alhambra, was also known as the edict of expulsion. The decree ordered the expulsion of the jews from Aargon and Crowns of Castile -
https://www.loc.gov/rr/european/luther.html Martin Luther nails the “ninety-five theses,” on the door of the Castle Church in Wittenberg. This event became the beginning of the Protestant Reformation.