-
410
The Invasion of the Visigoths to Iberia
https://westernciv.com/syllabus/history-of-spain/fall/visigoths-in-spain/ The Visigoths invade Iberia. It would also help cause the fall to the Roman Empire. -
632
Muhammad's Death
https://latinodawah.org/muhammad-570-ad-632-ad/ Muhammad was the conqueror of Mecca. He died on June 8, 632. -
632
Abū Bakr is the first Caliph
https://www.worldhistory.org/Abu_Bakr/ After Muhammad's death, the Muslims of Medina helped solve the crisis by accepting Abū Bar as the first caliph. He is accepted to succeed Muhammad. -
634
Abū Bakr Dies
https://www.worldhistory.org/Abu_Bakr/ Abū Bakr's reign ended on August 23, 634. He died due to natural causes. He chose Umar to succeed him. -
634
Umar Ibn takes over for Abu Bakr.
https://courses.lumenlearning.com/suny-hccc-worldcivilization/chapter/muhammads-successors/#:~:text=spread%20of%20Islam.-,Rashidun%20Caliphate%20(632–661),members%20of%20a%20disaffected%20group. Soon after Abū Bakr passes away, Umar takes over for him as the second caliph, on August 634. -
711
The Conquest
https://www.metmuseum.org/learn/educators/curriculum-resources/art-of-the-islamic-world/unit-five/chapter-one/the-spanish-umayyads#:~:text=In%20711%2C%20less%20than%20a,peninsula%20was%20under%20Muslim%20rule. In 711, Muslim forces invaded and in seven years conquered the Iberian peninsula. -
785
The Great Mosque of Cordoba
https://www.oc.edu/uploads/images/documents/Tindle-Iberian-Uniqueness-in-the-Arab-Invasion-of-Spain.pdf The construction of the Great Mosque of Cordoba starts. -
929
Abd Al Rahman III
https://www.worldhistory.org/Abd_al-Rahman_III/ In 929, Abd Al Rahman III becomes the caliph. -
1150
The French Crusaders led the Attempt to Crush the South
https://www.hist.cam.ac.uk/heresy-inquisition-and-society-southern-france-c-1150-1300 The Catholic Church arose which frightened the Cathars. Between 1209 and 1229, French Crusaders, led the attempt to crush the south. -
1236
The Christian Conquest of Al-Andalus
https://www.jstor.org/stable/20840082?typeAccessWorkflow=login
I
n 1236, the beginning of the Christian conquest begins in Al-Andalus. -
1357
Nicolas Eymeric
https://scholarworks.iu.edu/journals/index.php/tmr/article/view/30879/35200 In 1357, Eymerich helped replace Nicola Rosselli as the General of Aragon. -
1391
Massacre of Jews
https://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/112389/jewish/The-Massacres-of-5151.htm The massacre of Jews began in 1391. In Spain thousands were forced to convert to Christianity. Jews were believed to have killed Jesus, which caused the hatred between Christians and Jews. -
1478
Spain is Reunited through Marriage
https://inquisition.library.nd.edu/history-timeline Pope Sixtus IV authorizes the Spanish Inquisition at the request of Ferdinand and Isabella. Isabella and Ferdinand get married to be able to unite Spain under the Christian rule. -
1481
First auto de fe in Sevilla
https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/auto-de-fe The first spanish auto de fe happened in Seville, Spain in 1481. The event is an act in proving your faith. The six men and women that participated in that were later killed. -
1492
Granada is taken over
https://academic.oup.com/book/38932/chapter-abstract/338114654?redirectedFrom=fulltext In 1492, Granada is taken over by the Christian conquest. The king surrendered Granada to the Spanish forces, then the Spanish crown ordered all Muslims to forcibly convert. The treaty of Granada was signed in 1492 as well. The treaty was used to be able to invade and partition the kingdom. -
1492
Decree of Alhambra (1492)
https://www.fau.edu/artsandletters/pjhr/chhre/pdf/hh-alhambra-1492-english.pdf The decree of Alhambra, was also known as the edict of expulsion. The decree ordered the expulsion of the jews from Aargon and Crowns of Castile -
1517
Martin Luther Nails the ninety-five Theses
https://www.loc.gov/rr/european/luther.html Martin Luther nails the “ninety-five theses,” on the door of the Castle Church in Wittenberg. This event became the beginning of the Protestant Reformation.