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Islamic Empires Timeline

By _Wolty
  • 570

    Muhammad is Born

    Muhammad is Born
    Muhammad is born in the town of Mecca from his noble family and is known for his honesty and upright character.
  • Mar 16, 610

    Muhammad is spoken to by an angel

    Muhammad is spoken to by an angel
    Muhammad is 40 years old and while on a retreat in a cave near Mecca while meditating is visited by an angel of god. The angel tells Muhammad that he is a prophet of god and must spread his word. After telling his people to worship one god, Muhammad was beginning to get persecuted as his followers became hostile.
  • Mar 17, 622

    Muhammad moves to Yathrib

    Muhammad moves to Yathrib
    After his enduring persecution in Mecca, Muhammad and his remaining followers move to a nearby town called Yathrib. (later know as Medina.) The people of Yathrib were very accepting of Islam, this marked the "Hijrah" or "Emigration" and the begining of the Islamic calender. In Yathrib Muhammad established an Islamic state based on the laws revealed by the Quran.
  • Mar 17, 630

    Muhammad returns from Yathrib to Mecca

    Muhammad returns from Yathrib to Mecca
    Muhammad returns to Mecca with an outstanding number of followers. He enters peacefully, and eventually all the citizens begin to accept the Islamic faith. After his acceptance Muhammad clears all idols and rededicates it to the worship of one god.
  • Mar 17, 633

    Muhammad's Death

    Muhammad's Death
    Muhammad dies of a prolonged illness and his father-in-law is elected to become his successor.
  • Mar 17, 641

    Muslims invade Egypt

    Muslims invade Egypt
    Muslims enter Egypt and rout the Byzantine army. Muslims consider their conquest as the liberation of subjugated people, since in most instances they were under oppressive rule.
  • Mar 17, 655

    Islam spreads

    Islam spreads
    Islam spreads to North Africa.
  • Mar 17, 661

    Imam Ali is killed

    Imam Ali is killed
    Imam Ali is killed, bringing an end to the rule of the four "roghteous caliphs": Abu Bakr, Uthman, Umar, and Ali. This day also is the day of the beginning of the Umayyad rule.
  • Mar 17, 711

    Muslims enter Spain

    Muslims enter Spain in the west and India in the east. Eventually almost the entire Iberian Peninsula is under Islamic control.
  • Mar 17, 732

    Muslims Defeated

    The Muslims are defeated at Poliers in France by Charles Martel.
  • Mar 17, 750

    Abasids take over

    Abasids take over
    The Abasids take over rule from the Umayyads, shifting the seat of power to Baghdad.
  • Mar 17, 1000

    Islam Continues to Spread

    Islam Continues to Spread
    Islam continues to spread through the continent of Africa, including Nigeria, which served as a trading liason between the northern and central regions of Africa.
  • Mar 17, 1099

    Europeans take Jerusalem

    Europeans take Jerusalem
    European crusaders take Jerusalem from the Muslims. Eventually Muslims defeat the Crusaders and regain the holy land.
  • Mar 17, 1120

    Islam in Asia

    Islam in Asia
    Islam continues to spread throughout Asia. Malaysain traders interact with Muslims who teach them about Islam.
  • Mar 17, 1299

    Ottoman state is formed

    Ottoman state is formed
    The earliest Ottoman state is created in Anatolia, Turkey.
  • Mar 17, 1453

    Ottomans conquer the Constantinople

    Ottomans conquer the Byzantine seat of Constantinople and change its name to Istanbul.
  • African Muslim Slavery

    African Muslim Slavery
    30% of Africans forced into slavery are Muslims.
  • World war one ends

    World war one ends
    World War one ends with the defeat and dissolution of the Ottoman Empire.
  • Muslims come to America

    Muslim immigrants from the Arab world voluntarily come to the United States until the Asian Exclusion Act is passed in 1924.
  • Nation of Islam is created

    The Nation of Islam is officially created in the U.S. by W.D. Fard. It's based on some Islamic ideas, but conains innovations, such as the appointment or declaration of Elijah Muhammad as a prophet.
  • The state of Israel is officially created

    Some Palestinian and Lebanese refugees fled to the United States, among them, Muslims and Christians alike.
  • The McCarren-Walter Act

    The McCarren-Walter Act
    This act relaxes the U.S. ban on Asian immigration. Muslim students come to the U.S. from many nations.
  • Revisions of immigration acts

    Revisions of immigration acts
    The revisions of immigration law further open the doors for Muslim immigration.
  • The Iranian Revolution

    This revolution resulted in the establishment of the Iranian Republic of Iran which was the first attempt at a modern Islamic state.