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Islam Timeline

  • New Ruler
    1520 BCE

    New Ruler

    Suleiman becomes ruler of the Ottoman empire.
  • The New Reign of Spain
    1492 BCE

    The New Reign of Spain

    After a lot of persistence, the Christians finally overthrew the Muslim stronghold and gained control over Spain.
  • Tamerlane's Rise to TamerFAME
    1300 BCE

    Tamerlane's Rise to TamerFAME

    Mongol leader Timur the Lame (unfortunate name) led armies to the Mid East and conquered both Muslim and non-Muslim lands.
  • That Time Baghdad Got Screwed Over
    1258 BCE

    That Time Baghdad Got Screwed Over

    Hulagu Khan burned and looted Baghdad. He also killed the last Abbasid caliph.
  • A Mongol Expedition
    1216 BCE

    A Mongol Expedition

    Genghiz Khan led the Mongols from Asia to Persia and Mesopotamia.
  • Taking Jerusalem Back
    1187 BCE

    Taking Jerusalem Back

    The Muslim general Saladin overthrew the Christians in Jerusalem.
  • New Jerusalem Owners
    1099 BCE

    New Jerusalem Owners

    Christian crusaders captured the city of Jerusalem from the Muslims.
  • The First (of many) Crusade(s)
    1095 BCE

    The First (of many) Crusade(s)

    Pope Urban II led the First Crusade
  • Hail the Sultan
    1055 BCE

    Hail the Sultan

    Baghdad was officially controlled by a Seljuk sultan. However, he left the Abbassid caliph as a figurehead.
  • Losing Control
    850 BCE

    Losing Control

    This is where the control Abbasid had over the Arab empire began to decline.
  • More Invasions?
    850 BCE

    More Invasions?

    The Seljuk Turks began to migrate from Asia to the Middle East. They adapted to the Islam religion and created an empire well across the Fertile Crescent.
  • The Capture
    750 BCE

    The Capture

    Abu al-Abbas captured Damascus.
  • The Defeat
    732 BCE

    The Defeat

    During the Battle of the Tours, the Muslim army was defeated.
  • The Invasion
    711 BCE

    The Invasion

    Muslim armies had conquered several countries, but their newest victory is crossing into Spain. They plan to push towards France.
  • The Split
    661 BCE

    The Split

    Sunni and Shiite Islams divide because they disagreed on how Muhammad's successor should be chosen.
  • The death of Muhammad
    632 BCE

    The death of Muhammad

    Muhammad fell ill and died