-
622
Hegira
It marks the beginning os the Muslim calendar -
632
Death of Muhammad
-
Period: 632 to 661
Orthodox Caliphate
The caliphs were members of Muhammad´s family -
661
Alí assassinated
-
Period: 661 to 750
Omeya caliphate
Muslim armies conquered vast territories from Persia to the Peninsula Iberica -
750
Abu al- Abbas´s rebellion
End of the Omeya caliphate -
Period: 750 to 1258
Abbasid caliphate
The Abbasids lost control over many territories.
The Turks challenged Abbasid rule.
A Mongol army killed the last Abbasid caliph. -
929
Caliphate of Cordoba
-
1258
Conquest of Baghdad
The Mongol army sacked Baghdah and killed the last Abbasid caliph