Islam and Ottoman Empire By csm8974 Period: 360 to 537 Three new churches are built Period: 553 to 557 Earthquake damages Hagia Sophia Jan 1, 610 Muhammad starts to have visions from Allah Jan 1, 622 Year one in their calendar-> Muhammad leaves Makkah and travels to Madinah to acquire more followers Jan 1, 622 Muhammad teaches his followers of the word of Allah and how they should worship god and in what ways. Jan 1, 630 Muhammad returns to Makkah with an army ten thousand, and easily conquered Makkah. Many citizens convert to Islam Jan 1, 632 Muhammad dies and Abu Bakr names himself the first Caliph Jan 1, 636 The Byzantine Empire is defeated by the muslim army during a dust storm Jan 1, 640 Islam had spread to Jerusalem and Damascus Jan 1, 640 The Muslim is able to conquer the city of Syria Jan 1, 642 Egypt is added to the Arabian empire Jan 1, 650 The entire Persian empire is added to the Arabian Empire Jan 1, 652 Ali, who was Muhammad's son-in law, is chosen to be Caliph, but is assassinated 5 years later Jan 1, 661 Mu'awiyah becomes caliph Jan 1, 710 Arab forces move to occupy the southern part of Spain Jan 1, 725 The majority of Spain is now Muslim, with its epicenter being Cordoba Jan 1, 732 The Arabs are defeated at the battle of Tours Period: Jan 1, 750 to Jan 1, 1258 The Span of The Abbasid dynasty Jan 1, 762 The Abbasid empire creates a new capital in Baghdad Jan 1, 1055 Seljuk Turks capture Baghdad and take command of the Abbasid Empire Jan 1, 1258 The Abbasid Empire collapses Dec 5, 1261 Byzantines end latin occupation Period: Jan 1, 1300 to Jan 1, 1326 Osman empire begins Period: Dec 5, 1360 to Dec 5, 1389 Reign of Murat I Dec 5, 1402 Battle of Ankara Period: Dec 5, 1421 to Dec 5, 1451 Leadership of Mehmet II Period: Jan 1, 1451 to Jan 1, 1481 Mehmet II is the leader Jan 1, 1453 Ottoman Turks captured Constantinople Jan 1, 1453 attack on Byzantines begin Jan 1, 1453 Hagia Sophia becomes a mosque Period: Jan 1, 1481 to Jan 1, 1520 ending of the rule under Selim I Period: Dec 5, 1514 to Dec 5, 1517 sultan selim I takes control of Mesopotamia Dec 5, 1517 Ottomans defeat empire of Persia Jan 1, 1520 Süleyman I becomes Ottoman ruler Period: Jan 1, 1520 to Jan 1, 1566 Suleyman rule Jan 1, 1526 Ottomans defeat Hungarians Jan 1, 1529 Austria defeats Ottomans at Vienna Jan 1, 1572 Spanish defeat Ottomans at lepanto Jan 1, 1683 Ottomans lead siege to Vienna and lose Jan 1, 1699 Ottoman empire begins to lose territory Dec 5, 1849 Hagia Sophia is renovated Mar 2, 2022 Jerusalem fell to the Muslims, causing another spark in the Holy Crusades Mar 2, 2022 Hussein leads a revolt against the Umayyad soldiers, but is easily disposed of. This friction would lead to the split of the Islam religion
