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Was the historical process of the
rebellion of its inhabitants against Spanish colonial rule and the formation of
independent national states. -
Soon they would proclaim their meetings,
immediately, throughout 1810, Caracas (19/04), Buenos Aires (25/05),
Bogota (20/07), and Santiago de Chile (18/08) and The firste junta of Buenos Aires organized three military campaings to subdue the Spanish forces in the interior -
it begins headed by Juan Antonio de la lavalleja and Manuel Oribe crosses the Rio de la Plata from Buenos Aires and on August 25 declares the independence of Urugua.
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Miguel Hidalgo was placed in front of the indians and peasantas and thrown, as we saw cry of independence trumps with his army and occuped several cities en Mexico, but was defeated in Guadalajara.
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Spontaneously a revolution breaks out in Asunción but the resulting government remained independent, this is how the Republic of Paraguay was created.
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Simón Bolívar released Mérida and Caracas in the convocation
Admirable campaign, and several cities gave him the title as "Liberator" -
José María Morelos directed the second stage
of the revolution and introduced a liberal and agrarian reform state. -
General José de San Martín, promoter of the Congress of Tucumán, created the United Provinces of South America.
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San Martín and decided to continue with his plans, only now he had to release Chile, the six columns met less a month later in the Aconcagua Valley and although he broke a serious defeat in Cancha Rayada
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San Martín won in the decisive battle of Maipú ensuring that the independence of Chile has been achieved.
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Martin achievedvbuy a naval squad to attack the Spaniards in Peru by sea, with which he managed to set sail for Valparaíso with a fleet of eight warships and 16 transport ships, and 4,500 men of the armies of the Andes and Chile.
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Guayaquil's independence is proclaimed with the
arrival of the patriot army commanded by
Antonio jose de sucre. -
Pantano de Vargas covered the independence of New Granada, causing it to end the period of the "War to the Death."
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The royalist army was forgotten in the battle of Carabobo that gave way to the final triumph of the independence of Venezuela.
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San Martín announced the independence was designated Protector of Peru with full civil rights and military authority.
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Simón Bolívar and the president of Peru, General José de San Martín, meet to discuss the strategy to end the war against the royalists.
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Antonio José de Sucre and his victory in Pichincha that culminated the Independence of Gran Colombia.
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The Oriental Republic of Uruguay after the War with Brazil remains as an independent entity.
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A group of conservative creoles declared independence in
1821 but Spain recognized independence from Mexico in 1839 -
The cry of Lares, of independence against Spain, the rebellion that occurred is controlled in a short time, Puerto Rico continues within the Spanish system until the war between the United States. Spain, after its fall, the island of Puerto Rico becomes
administered by the United States, therefore, even
it is not an independent country.
