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On the night of August 9, 1809, a group of members of the Creole society of Quito met at the home of Manuela Cañizares to define a strategy.
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Election of the First Government Board in Buenos Aires for the provinces that were part of the Viceroyalty of Río de la Plata or Buenos Aires.
Formation of the First National Board of the Government of Chile. -
Cry of Asencio. Rebellion of Uruguay and the current Brazilian states of Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina, also known as Banda Oriental, against the Crown of Spain.
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Bolívar, Piar, Páez and others reactivated the war.
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The patriotic armies in Chile achieved victory over the royalists at the Battle of Maipú.
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The Spanish are defeated in the Battle of Pantano de Vargas and on August 7 at the Battle of Boyacá. Gran Colombia is created, made up of Venezuela, Colombia and Ecuador. Bolívar and Francisco Antonio Zea are named president and vice president, respectively.
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Guayaquil proclaims itself independent, creates its board and dictates the Constitution. Argentina became independent by winning the Battle of Cepeda.
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Venezuela consolidates its independence with the defeat of the Spanish in the battle of Carabobo.
Lima's independence is proclaimed. San Martín is appointed protector of Peru.
Independence of the Kingdom of Guatemala.
Independence of Panama from Spain.
The independence of Santo Domingo is proclaimed.
Bolívar prepares the southern campaign and appoints Antonio José de Sucre as chief. -
The Battle of Pichincha on May 24, 1822, when the patriotic troops of Antonio José de Sucre defeated the royalists commanded by Melchor Aymerich, thereby achieving the definitive independence of the Royal Audience of Quito.
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In Venezuela the royalist forces are defeated in Maracaibo and Puerto Cabello. In Pasto, Colombia, there is a rebellion against Bolívar.
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With the withdrawal of the royalists from Lima, General San Martin proclaimed the independence of the Peruvian state.
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Declaration of Independence of the Provinces of Upper Peru, now Bolivia.
Independence of Uruguay. -
The congress of Panama called by Bolívar is installed. The attempt to unite the new nations fails.
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In Bogotá there is the failed attack against Bolívar in which Manuela Sáez manages to escape.
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First national constitution of Uruguay.
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In Argentina there is a civil war between Unitarians and Federals.
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In Bogotá the Republic of New Granada is established.
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In Chile the new Constitution is approved, legacy of Diego Portales.
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In Argentina the caudillo Juan Facundo Quiroga is assassinated and Juan Manuel de Rosas is elected Governor of Buenos Aires.
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Chile is defeated by the new Peru Bolivian Confederation.
