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INDEPENDENCE MOVEMENTS IN THE AMERICAN CONTINENT

  • United States of America Independence

    United States of America Independence
    The Declaration of Independence was declared by the Second Continental Congress meeting at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on July 4, 1776, which announced that the thirteen American colonies, then at war with the Kingdom of Great Britain, regarded themselves as thirteen newly independent sovereign states, and no longer under British rule. Instead they formed a new nation: The United States of America.
    Protagonists: Thomas Jefferson, Abraham Lincoln, Benjamin Franklin, Samuel Wilson, John Adams.
  • Independence of Venezuela

    Independence of Venezuela
    The Venezuelan War of Independence was one the wars of independence of the early nineteenth century, when independence movements in Latin America fought against rule by the Spanish Empire, emboldened by Spain's troubles in the Napoleonic Wars.
    The country achieved independence from Spain in 1821 under the leadership of Simon Bolivar
    Heroes of the Independence: Jaimes Roldos Aguilera, Dolores Cacuango,Simon Bolivar y Francisco Pizarro
  • Independence of Colombia

    Independence of Colombia
    Colombian Declaration of Independence was in Santa Fe de Bogota, in the Spanish colonial Viceroyalty of New Granada.
    Heroes: Simon Bolivar, Francisco de Paula Santander, Policarpas Salavarrieta, Camilo Jose Maria Cordoba.
  • Indepencence of Mexico

    Indepencence of Mexico
    The Mexican War of Independence was an armed conflict, and the culmination of a political and social process which ended the rule of Spain in 1821 in New Spain. The war had its antecedent in the French invasion of Spain in 1808; it extended from the Grito de Dolores by Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla on September 16, 1810, to the entrance of the Army of the Three Guarantees led by Augustín de Iturbide to Mexico City on September 27, 1821. September 16 is celebrated as Mexican Independence Day.
  • Independence of Paraguay

    Independence of Paraguay
    Protagonist: Pedro Juan Caballero, Flugencio Yegros, Vicente Ignacio Iturbe, Mauricia Jose Troche, Fernando de la Mora, Juana de Lara, Juan Valerrano Zeballos, Jose Gaspar Rodriguez. Independence of Paraguay was the historical process by which either the present Republic of Paraguay gained independence from Spain , the colonial metropolis, while also refused to join the state called United Provinces of the Río de la Plata.
  • Independence of Argentina

    Independence of Argentina
    The Argentine War of Independence was fought from 1810 to 1818 by Argentine patriotic forces under Manuel Belgrano, Juan José Castelli and José de San Martín against royalist forces loyal to the Spanish crown. On July 9, 1816, an assembly met in San Miguel de Tucumán, declared full independence with provisions for a national constitution.
    Heroes: Manuel Belgrano, José de San Martín, Martín Miguel de Güemes and Juan José Castelli
  • Independence of Argentina

    Independence of Argentina
    The Argentine War of Independence was fought from 1810 to 1818 by Argentine patriotic forces under Manuel Belgrano, Juan José Castelli and José de San Martín against royalist forces loyal to the Spanish crown. On July 9, 1816, an assembly met in San Miguel de Tucumán, declared full independence with provisions for a national constitution.
    Heroes: Manuel Belgrano, Juan José Castelli, José de San Martín and Martín Miguel de Güemes
  • Independence of Peru

    Independence of Peru
    Redacted by Manuel Pérez de Tudela José de San Martín
    Abascal y Souza, José De Fernando, Simón Bolivar, Jose De Canterac, Cochrane Lord Thomas, Fernando VII, Jose De La Mar, Jose De La Serna
    Place: Alto Perú y Guayaquil
  • Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala Honduras and Nicaragua

    Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala Honduras and Nicaragua
    Protagonists: Gabino Gaiza, Mariano de Beltranena, Josè Mariano Calderon, Jose Maria Delgado, Manuel Antonio Molina, Mariano de Lavarre, Antonio de Rivera, Jose Antonio de Lavarre, Isidoro de Valle y castriciones, Mariano Ayciena, Lorenzo de Ramaña and Domingo Dieguez
  • Panama

    Panama
    Protagonist: Coronel Josè Frabega
  • Independence of Ecuador

    Independence of Ecuador
    The Ecuadorian War of Independence was fought from 1820 to 1822 between several South American armies and Spain over control of the lands of the Royal Audience of Quito
    Heroes: Eloy Alfaro, Jaimes Roldos Aguilera, Dolores Cacuango, Símon Bolivar and Francisco Pizarro
  • Independence of Brazil

    Independence of Brazil
    Protagonists: Joaquim José da Silva Xavier Tiradentes, Juan VI de Clemente
    Occurred in a famous scene on the banks of Ipiranga on September 7th 1822 , on the outskirts of Rio de Janeiro , Pedro de Braganza mustered his troops after meditating your choice between returning to Portugal as prince in disgrace or independence of Brazil .
  • Independence of Bolivia

    Independence of Bolivia
    Protagonists: Casimiro Olañeta, Jose Miguel Lanza, Juana Azurduy De Padilla, Jose Maria Serrano, Antonio Jose de Sucre, Simon Bolivar.
    The War of Independence in Bolivia was from 1809 to 1825. In this conflict Bolivian patriots fought against the Spanish Royalists . They fought in the Battle of Junin.
  • Independence of Uruguay

    Independence of Uruguay
    The Uruguayan War was fought in Uruguay- Empire of Brazil between Uruguay's governing Blanco Party and an alliance consisting of the Empire of Brazil and the Uruguayan Colorado Party, covertly supported by Argentina.
    Heroes: Pedro José Viera, Venancio Benavidez and José Gervasio Artigas
  • Independence of Chile

    Independence of Chile
    Protagonist: Mariano Osorio, Manuel Rodriguez, Jose de San Martin,Mateo de toro y Zambrano, Bernardo O’Higgins Riquelme, Jose Miguel Carrera.
    Independence of Chile corresponds to the historical process that allowed the emancipation of Chile the Spanish Empire , ending the colonial period and starting the formation of an independent republic .
  • Caribbean: Bahamas

    Caribbean: Bahamas
    Protagonist: Eduardo VIII