history of Islam

  • Jan 1, 661

    capital to Damascus

  • Period: Jan 1, 661 to Jan 1, 750

    Umayyad Dynasty

  • Jan 1, 732

    defeat at the Battle of Tours in France by Charles Martel

  • Jan 1, 750

    overthrown by Abbasid faction

  • Jan 1, 750

    Abbasid faction from eastern Iran overthrows Umayyad dynasty

  • Period: Jan 1, 750 to Jan 1, 1258

    Abbasid-Seljuq Empire

  • Period: Jan 1, 750 to Jan 1, 1492

    muslim spain

  • Jan 1, 751

    Arab defeat of Chinese army introduces paper to the west

  • Jan 1, 755

    Cordoba established as Abd al Rahman’s capital

  • Jan 1, 762

    Baghdad becomes the Abbasid capital

  • Jan 1, 1000

    book of kings was published

  • Jan 1, 1025

    ibn shina canon of medicine writen

  • Nov 20, 1031

    end of the Umayyad dynasty

  • Jan 1, 1055

    Seljuq Turks gain control of Baghdad

  • Period: Jan 1, 1096 to Jan 1, 1204

    Crusades (represents the four major Crusades, not the less important earlier and later religious wars)

  • Period: Jan 1, 1126 to Jan 1, 1196

    life of Ibn Rushd, Averroes

  • Jan 1, 1187

    Saladin recaptures Jerusalem

  • Jan 1, 1200

    A Thousand and One Nights first compiled

  • Jan 1, 1204

    death of Maimonides

  • Nov 20, 1258

    1258—Mongols invade and destroy Baghdad, ending the Abbasid-Seljuq dyn

  • Jan 1, 1400

    completion of the Alhambra Palace in Granad

  • assassination of Hussein at Karbala

  • completion of the Dome of the Rock

  • coins standardized by weight and appearance, used across empire

  • ali dies

  • construction began on the Great Mosque of Cordoba

  • Abd al-Rahman III takes the title of caliph

  • Period: to

    reign of Al-Ma’mun, founder of the House of Wisdom

  • Period: to

    reign of Abd al-Rahman II