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Muhammad is also known as the Hijra.
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In the year 632, Muhammad dies.
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Ali, the fourth caliph in Islam is assassinated in 661 to end his rule over the Rashidun Empire.
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In the year 750, the Umayyad dynasty ended and the Abbassid dynasy begins to rise.
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In 1099, Christian crusaders marched to the City of Jerusalem and captured the city from the Muslims.
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In 1187, Saladin gains Jerusalem back to Muslim rule.
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The Abbassid dynasty falls in 1258.
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In 1520, Suleiman the Magnificent becomes ruler of the Ottoman empire.
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Construction of the Taj Mahal was completed in 1654.
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In 1588, control of the Safavid Empire goes to Abbas the Great.