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661—capital to Damascus
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680—assassination of Hussein at Karbala
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691—completion of the Dome of the Rock
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696—coins standardized by weight and appearance, used across empire
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732—defeat at the Battle of Tours in France by Charles Martel
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750—overthrown by Abbasid faction
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750—Abbasid faction from eastern Iran overthrows Umayyad dynasty
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751—Arab defeat of Chinese army introduces paper to the west
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762—Baghdad becomes the Abbasid capital
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813-833—reign of Al-Ma’mun, founder of the House of Wisdom
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850—death of Al Khwarizmi
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ca. 1000—Shahnameh (“Book Of Kings”) published
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1025—Ibn Sina’s Canon of Medicine written
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1096-1204—Crusades (represents the four major Crusades, not the less important earlier and later religious wars
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1187—Saladin recaptures Jerusalem
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12th century—A Thousand and One Nights first compiled
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1258—Mongols invade and destroy Baghdad, ending the Abbasid-Seljuq dyn
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755—Cordoba established as Abd al Rahman’s capital
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ca. 785—construction began on the Great Mosque of Cordoba
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822-852—reign of Abd al-Rahman II
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929—Abd al-Rahman III takes the title of caliph
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1031—end of the Umayyad dynasty
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1126-1198—life of Ibn Rushd, Averroes
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1204—death of Maimonides