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  The People's Crusade - Freeing the Holy Lands. 1st Crusaders led by Count Raymond IV of Toulouse and proclaimed by many wandering preachers, notably Peter the Hermit
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  Crusaders prepared to attack Damascus. 2nd crusade led by Holy Roman Emperor Conrad III and by King Louis VII of France
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  3rd Crusaders led by Richard the Lionheart of England, Philip II of France, and Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I. Richard I made a truce with Saladin
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  4th Crusaders led by Fulk of Neuil French/Flemish advanced on Constantinople
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  The Magna Carta is a document limiting the control of the king
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  The 5th Crusade led by King Andrew II of Hungary, Duke Leopold VI of Austria, John of Brienne
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  The 6th Crusaders led by Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II
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  The 7th Crusade led by Louis IX of France
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  The 8th Crusade led by Louis IX
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  The 9th Crusade led by Prince Edward (later Edward I of England)
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