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Muhammad's death lead to a huge debate on who should now be succesor. Since their were about 100,000 people, thye needed a leader.
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Abu Bakr was decided to be the new Caliph, but then he had to convince everyone to stay muslim. When he started to do this action by force, he began the Riddah wars.
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In this war that he declared, Abu Bakr died.
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Umar was the second of the rightly guided caliphs, and was a great conquerer.
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Abu Bakr was trying to conquer the Byzantine Empire, so his best idea was to fight them.
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Uthman is the third rightly guided caliph.
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In the Umayyad Dynasty, about 10% of the non muslims converted.
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Umar and Uthman both worked to finish this book, which strengthened the Muslim faith and made the religion stronger.
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Ali is the fourth rightlu guided caliph.
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Ali was the second caliph to be assasinated, after Uthman.
