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The third crusade began head by Richard the Lionheart and Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I
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Richard the Lionheart is coronated as King of England
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Richard embarks on the 3rd crusade
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The 3rd crusade ends with the treaty between Richard and Saladin
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King Richard is captured by the Duke of Austria
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Richard died, and his brother John was coronated as King of England
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John and the Pope were fighting over who should be the Archbishop of Canterbury
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The pope excommunicates John and all of the churches/parishes in his service
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King John imposed higher taxes on his barons
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King John was defeated by France
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The barons of England force John to sign the "Magna Carta"
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The barons renew their oath of fealty