EHME By Hagerhamdan 632 Death of Prophet Mohamed Period: 632 to 661 Rashidun Caliphate Period: 661 to 750 Umayyad Caliphate Period: 750 to 1250 Abbasid Caliphate Period: 1171 to 1260 The Ayyubid Dynasty Period: 1250 to 1517 The Era of the Mamluks Period: 1300 to 1920 The Ottoman Empire Period: 1500 to 1800 Period of ‘decline’ Period: 1760 to 1830 The Industrial Revolution Period: 1789 to 1799 The French Revolution Period: 1789 to 1807 Slim II’s rule Period: 1800 to 1850 The expansion of trade with Europe Period: 1805 to 1849 Muhammad Ali’s reforms Period: 1808 to 1839 Mahmoud II’s rule Period: 1831 to 1840 Egyptian occupation of Syria