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The third caliph was Hazrat Usman.During his time,Muslims went as far as Cyprus. Hazrat Usman(R.A) was martyred by somepeople who strongly disagreed with some of his decisions.
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After the death of Holy Prophet the first caliph was Hazrat Abu Baker [R.A] he was a simple ,sincere,and pious leader and he ruled for tow years .
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The second caliph was Hazrat Umer .His full name was Hazrat Umar Ibn al -Khattab. He spread Islam further into Syria into Iraq.
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Hazart Muhammad (SAW) passed away in 632 C.E. after him 4 caliphs were chosen.
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The fourth cliph was Hazrat Ali(R.A) . He was the son of Abu Talib .Hazrat Ali (R.a) faced a lot f trouble from different groups and spent a lot of time trying to stop his followers from fightingwith each other .