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Fourth caliph was hazrat Ali he ruled (656-61) he was prphets son in law he was the son of abu talib he faced alot of troble from driffernt group .
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The third caliph was hazrat Usman Ibn Affan he ruled (644-56).During his time muslims went as far as Cyprus and islam spread very quickly throughtout the region the important work of completing the compilation of the holy Quran was done during the period of hazrat Usman
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Second caliph was Hazrat Umar Ibn al Khattab under his leadership islam spread further into syria and into iraq he ruled (634-44)he set up the basic system for sound goverment
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Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) passed away on 632 CE
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Hazrat Abu bakr was chosen as first caliph. He was father-in-law.He was a simple, sincere and pious leader, who was also a close friend of the Prophet of Islam.He ruled for 2 years (632-34)