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Pope Urban II made first crusade. Religious crusade against non-believers
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Saint Bernard of Clairvaux. March to Jerusalem with no major victories
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Saladin created single powerful state for Muslims. He retook Jerusalem.
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Pope Celestine III arranged a crusade against pagans. Pope Innocent made a crusade against more pagans. "Livonian Brothers of the Sword" was formed.
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Henry IV made arrangemtns for this crusade and ended up capturing Sidon and Beirut.
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cooperated with Venetians to get to Holy Land (Jerusalem)
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Pope Innocent III arranged this crusade and captured Egypt.
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al-Salih Ayyub took over Jerusalem with help from the Franks. The crusaders were defeated by tribes.
