Al-Andalus

  • Battle of Guadalete
    711

    Battle of Guadalete

    The last Visigoth king Don Rodrigo defeated against the muslims in the battle of Guadalete
  • Period: 711 to 750

    Dependent emirate

    a province that dependent religiusly and politically in the Umayyad Caliphate of Damascus
  • Battle of Covadonga
    722

    Battle of Covadonga

    A group of christians led by Don Pelayo defeated to the muslims in Asturias, this battle is taken as the begining of "La reconquista"
  • Battle of Poitiers
    732

    Battle of Poitiers

    In this battle the muslims attak the south of France and the muslims defeated against the Franks so they retreated to the Iberian Peninsula
  • Abderraman I
    756

    Abderraman I

    Abderraman I arrived to Iberan Peninsula after escaping from the assesination of his family
  • Abderraman III
    929

    Abderraman III

    in 929 he proclaimed him self caliph of Cordoba
  • Taifas
    1031

    Taifas

    Al-Andalus separated in
    28 taifas because there was followers os Almanzor´s son and followers of Hisham II
  • Alfonso VI
    1085

    Alfonso VI

    Alfonso VI conquered the taifa of Toledo
  • Battle of Sagrajas and reunified Al-Andalus
    1086

    Battle of Sagrajas and reunified Al-Andalus

    in these battle fight the almoravids against the christians and the almoravids defeated the christians. also the almoravids reunified Al-Andalus and incorporated into their empire
  • 2º Taifas
    1145

    2º Taifas

    Al-Andalus desintegrated again into taifas
  • Almohads
    1172

    Almohads

    the 2º taifas remained independent until 1172 when they were conquered by the Almohads
  • Sttoped reconquista (battle of Alarcos)
    1195

    Sttoped reconquista (battle of Alarcos)

    the Almohads sttoped reconquista for a while
  • Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa
    1212

    Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa

    the Almohads were defeated by the christians
  • Nashrid kingdom of Granada
    1238

    Nashrid kingdom of Granada

    Al-Andalus had been reduced to Nashrid kingdom of Granada
  • pairas
    1492

    pairas

    Nashrid kingdom of Granada had to pay pairas to El Reino de Castilla, pairas consist in pay taxes in exchange of peace