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The last Visigoth king Don Rodrigo defeated against the muslims in the battle of Guadalete -
a province that dependent religiusly and politically in the Umayyad Caliphate of Damascus
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A group of christians led by Don Pelayo defeated to the muslims in Asturias, this battle is taken as the begining of "La reconquista" -
In this battle the muslims attak the south of France and the muslims defeated against the Franks so they retreated to the Iberian Peninsula -
Abderraman I arrived to Iberan Peninsula after escaping from the assesination of his family -
in 929 he proclaimed him self caliph of Cordoba
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Al-Andalus separated in
28 taifas because there was followers os Almanzor´s son and followers of Hisham II -
Alfonso VI conquered the taifa of Toledo -
in these battle fight the almoravids against the christians and the almoravids defeated the christians. also the almoravids reunified Al-Andalus and incorporated into their empire
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Al-Andalus desintegrated again into taifas
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the 2º taifas remained independent until 1172 when they were conquered by the Almohads -
the Almohads sttoped reconquista for a while
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the Almohads were defeated by the christians
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Al-Andalus had been reduced to Nashrid kingdom of Granada
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Nashrid kingdom of Granada had to pay pairas to El Reino de Castilla, pairas consist in pay taxes in exchange of peace