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Most of the Arabian peninsula had converted to Islam and the first four Caliphs were chosen from Muhammad's family
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Roderic was elected king. Witliza's son Achila didn't accept Roderic and created a war
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The king Roderic was defeated and Al-andalus was formed with his capital in Cordoba
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The invading armies controlled most pf the Peninsula. Visigothic nobles and clerics, along with a small part of the population, took refuge on the Cantabrian mountains.
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The Frankish kingdom pushed the Visigothic kingdom the south of Pyrenees
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The caliphs in Damascus were overthrown by the Abbasids of Baghdad. The last member of the Umayyad family, Prince Abd al-Rahman, fled to Al-Andalus in 756
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Abd al-Rahman I founded the Umayyad Emirate of Córdoba
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Al-Andalus became a province or emirate that was dependent on the Umayyad Caliphate of Damascus
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He wanted top impose his authority and he proclaimed himself Caliphate of Córdoba, a territory independent from the authority of Baghdad
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Military expeditions of Al-Mansur
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The Caliphate began to broke
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Al-Andalus was divided into more than 25 independent kingdoms called taifas
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Arrival of Almoravids
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Arrival of the Almohads
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Christian conquest of moist of Andalucia
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They conquered Constantinople, the Byzantine capital.
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Conquest of granada by the Catholic Monarchs