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Muhammad fled to the city of Medina.
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who ruled between ( 632-661)
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from Syria seized power (661-750)
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in North of Africa, took over most of the Iberian Peninsula
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the invading armies controlled most of the peninsula
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defated the Umayyads and took over the Caliphate (750-1258)
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Unmayyad emir of Al-Andalus
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The Islam expanded towards Nubia and occuped Palermo
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caliph of Al-Andalus
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Al-Andalus was divided into more than 25 independent kingdoms
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Christian conquest of most of Andalucia
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was taken over by the Turks
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By the Catholic Monarchy