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Dissenters are disloyal to him b/c they believed they only pledge loyalty to Muhammad. This is the father of Muhammad's favorite wife. Tribes had broken away to get thier independence. A revolt was a political and economical. Some of the rebels are going to be drawn back into the group by the prospect of taking lucrative what they called Ghazu Raids on neighboring lands
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Raise the Ghazu Raids to a new Height. Back when Muhammad reigned arab groups were attacking muslim groups and he tried to put a stop to it. So Umar tried to put them on Non-Muslim groups.And was later killed in 644
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HE was stabbed by a Persian Prisoner
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MArried to Muhammad's daughter.He was weaker then the other Calph but he governened well. He gained new Territory. Some of his angry followers broke into his house and kill him.
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He is married to another one of Muhammad's daughters. HE doesn't try to advenge Uthman's death. there was a 5 year civil war known as the Fitnah "time of Temptation". in 661 he is murdered.
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Their capital was in Damasus in Syria. They directed the conquest that carried Islam from the Atlantic to the Indus Valley.they could direct military action and conquest from their new capital. Resentment among the Shiite.
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HE dies in 661. The Umayyad family set up a dynasty that rulled until 750. (they bought the posotion from Alli's son)
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TheMuslims advance into Europe stopped.
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Abu al-Abbas established the Abbassid dynasty. over the next several centuries, Muslim merchant ships travel around the Abbassid empire and beyong
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Killed the Umayyad family at a banquet. more of a dominace from the North instead of the Arabs. Moved to Iraq. strong persian tradtitions. Islam is becoming a universal religion.
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Christinas try to capture Jerusalem
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Muslims set up Delhi sultanate in Northern India. from atop the tower Indian Muslims are called to Prayer
