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After being excommunicated by the Pope in 1533 because of the Act of Appeals (giving him the right to cancel his royal marriage with his first wife Catherine of Aragon) and the Act of Succession (to marry Anne Boleyn) in 1534; the King Henry VIII is now, due to the new Act of Supremacy, referred as the 'Supreme Head of the Church of England' instead of the Pope. -
One of the many consequences that followed the Act of Supremacy, is that all the small monasteries (and greater ones a few years later) had disappeared.
It also impacted the communities, the clergy's finance and the monks and nuns thats used to live there. -
She was found guilty of treason and adultery.
Henry took this opportunity to arrest and behead her :) -
Now that the King has become the 'Supreme Head of the Church of England', the Pope and clergy see their authority diminished, and their powers and influence transferred to the King. Thus, a permission is given in 1537 to translate the Bible in english instead of latin.
One of the consequences is that the Bible becomes more approachable for public reading. -
The Roman Catholic church attempted to correct some of the abuses of the church and condemned protestant heresies.
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King Henry VIII is dead in the city of London at the palace of Whitehall, from natural causes.
His throne is bequeathed to his only son by the age of 15: Edward VI. -
The publication of this book is one of the Protestant mesures under Edward VI.
The book describe the prayers and is a temporary compromise between reformers and conservatives.
However, it banned Roman Catholic practices and with it statues and stained glass. -
Edward VI was 15 years old when he died because of the tuberculosis.- looks like he's gonna tell mom you disrespected him
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Daughter of Henry VIII and Catherine of
Aragon, Mary I Tudor becomes the first Queen of England the first of October 1553, no longer after her half-brother died.
She is crowned at Westminster Abbey as she was 37 years old. She is determined to restore Catholicism (which she does in 18 months) and was nicknamed "Bloody Mary" due to the 200 Protestants that she sent to the stake under her short reign. -
Over 200 protestants 'herectics' were sent to the stake under the reign of Queen Mary I, between 1555 and 1558.
This period gave to Mary his famous nickname "Bloody Mary". -
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It abolished the authority of the Pope, restored the authority of the Queen over the Church...
Queen Elizabeth became “Supreme Governor of the Church of England. -
This Act set out the groundwork for the Elizabethan church. -
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It settles a new ecclesiology, a new doctrine of Salvation and a new definition of sacraments and of the mass. Plus, it is still in use today.
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James was proclaimed King of Scotland in 1567. -
Mary was involved in a civil war in
Scotland. She had to flee to England. -
Also known as Rising of the North, was an unsuccessful attempt by Catholic nobles from Northern England to depose Queen Elizabeth I and replace her with Mary Queen of Scots. -
The Pope called Elizabeth “The So-Called Queen” and “a heretic favouring heretics”! (That's not nice P.P) -
This Act is a respond to the Queen being excommunicated by the Pope.
It makes it treason for anyone to say that Elizabeth was not the true Queen of England and Wales. -
By Protestant authorities
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Act to retain the Queen’s Majesty’s Subjects in their due Obedience. It participates to the repression of the Catholics. -
Catholics wanted to kill Elizabeth to replace her by Mary Stuart. -
Oopsi Doopsi, she unfortunately was a threat for the legitimacy of the Queen Elizabeth being queen.
So she is beheaded in 1587 in Fotheringham Castle. -
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Speech where the Two Body Theory is spoken.
Elizabeth made this speech in Tilbury, Essex, to rally the troops who were preparing to repel the invasion of the Spanish Armada. “I know I have the body of a weak woman but I have the heart and stomach of a king, and a King of England too”. -
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James I was crowned King of England in 1603 right after Elizabeth’s death. He was Mary of Scots' son. -
It was a conspiracy dictated by a small group of Catholics to blow up Parliament and kill James I. -
Led financial reforms under the King's instructions.
Howerver, the House of Commons refused to vote in favour of the Great Contract... So James dismissed Parliament. -
Drama!! England at war with Spain and France...
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James summoned a parliament in 1621 to ask for money for war.
Parliament was not very thrilled and happy about this demand. -
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His successor is King Charles I. -
This petition is an English constitutional document setting out specific individual protections against the state. -
The Speaker of the House is being held down in his chair by MPs, because they were suspicious of the King’s religious support of Arminians and attitude towards Parliament. -
This timespan was 11 years while the King ruled without calling a parliament.
It is also called by the historians “The Eleven Years Tyranny” -
3 men who had written pamphlets attacking Laud were put in the pillory and their ears cut off. -
King Charles I attempted to draw the Church of Scotland which was Calvinist, into line with the Church of England which was Anglican.
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It was he end of the Personal Rule.
The Civil war were caused by crises not just in England but also in Scotland and Ireland. -
or "Treaty of Ripon".
It ends second Bishops' War between the Scottish covenanters and Charles I. -
This Parliament was determined to remedy 11 years of grievances and wanted to ensure regular parliaments.
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The Irish Rebellion was an armed revolt broke out in Ireland. -
The army should be placed under the control of a general appointed by Parliament. -
It is a document voted by Parliament after heated debates. It summarized all the wrong doing of Charles I and concluded on “revolutionary” demands. -
King Charles I declared war on Parliament! -
The victory goes to the Parliament!
However 190 000 Englishmen died from combats or diseases (great possibilities). -
A new army created by the Parliamentarians. -
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The King and the Royalists surrendered!
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The New Model Army seized the King! -
Agreement of the People by the Army: no authority above parliament and elections!
+ The Putney Debates -
The King escaped from army custody and made an alliance with the Scots.
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Colonel Pride entered the House of Commons, stopped the vote and arrested the 45 conservative leader MPs. -
Quickly followed by the execution of the King.
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Also known as Wexford massacre, it is a revenge for the 1641 rumours of Irish atrocities. -
In March, Monarchy and House of Lords are abolished. England is declared a Commonwealth.
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The timespan between 2 reigns, 2
kings. -
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Charles I is executed in London
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This is England’s first and only written constitution. -
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He ordered the MPs to leave. -
Cromwell died in 1658. -
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King restored. It's the Restoration.
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There is a rumour of a plot organised by the
French to murder Charles II and replace
him by his Catholic brother James II. -
Parliament attempted to debar James II from the succession to the English throne.
So Charles decided to dissolve it. -
Charles II died and was succeeded by his brother James II. -
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James’ second wife
gave birth to a son.
However, this Catholic Heir become a threat to Protestantism and to parliament’s powers. -
James II ran away to France and William became King William III. -
This act stablished religious pluralism, and freedom of worship for all Protestants. -
Text that appeared right after the Glorious Revolution. -
This Act settled the order of succession and ensured a Protestant succession, ignoring dozens of Catholic heirs. -
William dies. He is succeeded by Anne (who is the last Stuart monarch). -
This is the creation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain! -
Hanoverian House