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On September 15, 1820, Mexico, Nicaragua, Honduras, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Guatemala and Chile became independent.
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Richard Wagner produces his first successful operas. He advocated a radically expanded conception of "musical drama".
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Hans Guido von Bülow, German conductor, composer and pianist, was born.
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It was a military conflict between Spain and the Sultanate of Morocco between 1859 and 1860, during the period of the governments of the Liberal Union of the reign of Isabel II.
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The construction and inauguration of the monument to General San Martín took place.
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January 1, 1860 Spanish victory in the Battle of Castillejos.
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Was written by Lewis Carroll and published in 1865.
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On March 8, 1910 in Spain, King Alfonso XIII authorizes Spanish women to pursue higher education.