The French Revolution

  • Excessive spending and poor harvests lead to a financial crisis in France

    Excessive spending and poor harvests lead to a financial crisis in France
    This had been going on for years prior to the revolution; a long line of rulers mismanaged the country's finances, leading to a crisis that sparked the revolution.
  • King Louis XVI Calls Estates General

    King Louis XVI Calls Estates General
    The King calls the first Estates General since 1614 to deal with the country's looming financial crisis.
  • The Great Fear in the countryside

    The Great Fear in the countryside
    Peasants began to riot in the countryside as rumors of "aristocratic conspiracy" spread through the country.
  • Tennis Court Oath

    Tennis Court Oath
    The Third Estate, who were at the time the only part of the National Assembly, got together on a tennis court after getting locked out of a hotel and vowed not to disband until France had a constitution.
  • The storming of the Bastille

    The storming of the Bastille
    The royal prison and armory in Paris known as Bastille, which was a metaphor for the royalty's authority and power, was stormed and captured effectively starting the revolution.
  • The Women's March on Versailles

    The Women's March on Versailles
    The march began over bread scarcities, and soon the women had ransacked armories and were marching to Versailles, where most of the government was residing, and convinced them to return to Paris.
  • The Constitution of 1791 sets up a constitutional monarchy in France

    The Constitution of 1791 sets up a constitutional monarchy in France
    The National Assembly restored the constitutional monarchy through adopting this document, but all sovereignty laid with the Legislative Assembly.
  • The Legislative Assembly declares war on Austria

    The Legislative Assembly declares war on Austria
    The revolutionaries were craving a way to unify their country as well as spread their newfound ideals, and so they declared war on the threat Austria.
  • Robespierre's Reign of Terror Begins

    Robespierre's Reign of Terror Begins
    The First French Republic has been established, and the Reign of Terror officially begins. There are thousands of death sentences all over French in the next few years.
  • Louis XVI is executed at the guillotine

    Louis XVI is executed at the guillotine
    The king is executed by guillotine, sentenced there by an almost unanimous vote from the National Assembly.
  • The Directory is Installed

    The Directory is Installed
    This new government is put in place in the middle of the revolution, and only lasts four years until 1799.
  • The National Assembly adopts the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen

    The National Assembly adopts the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen
    This document was adopted by the National Assembly as a stepping stone towards their goal of getting a new constitution for France.
  • First and Second Estates join the Third Estate in the newly formed National Assembly

    First and Second Estates join the Third Estate in the newly formed National Assembly
    The wealthier estates abandoned the Estates General, opting instead to join the Third Estate at their National Assembly.